Thousands have been safely evacuated from Sumy under new ceasefire arrangements, but Ukraine claims Russia has attacked the planned evacuation route from Mariupol.
This was Tuesday's live blog. For the latest updates on Wednesday click here.
Thousands evacuated from the northeastern town of Sumy have arrived to safety under new ceasefire arrangements, allowing for the evacuation of besieged areas.
However, Ukraine has accused Russia of violating the plan near Mariupol by shelling the planned route.
The Russian army has offered a new ceasefire on Wednesday morning to allow for further evacuations along the "humanitarian corridors".
Meanwhile, the UN says two million refugees have now fled Ukraine since Russia's invasion.
Follow our live updates below for the latest on the Ukraine war:
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- Moscow's second ceasefire and 'humanitarian corridor' offer in two days — to evacuate civilians from Mariupol, Kyiv, Sumy, Irpin and Chernigov — involves transporting civilians to a choice of destinations: Belarus or Russia, but also to places in Ukraine.
- Ukraine has accused Russia of shelling the planned evacuation route near Mariupol, in violation of the ceasefire.
- NATO's chief says there are 'credible reports' of Russian forces targeting civilians.
- Latest UN figures say the number of Ukrainian refugees to have fled abroad has now topped two million.
- Unconfirmed claims by Ukraine say they have killed Major General Vitaly Gerasimov, first deputy commander of Russia's 41st army, near Kharkiv.
- Brussels was due to unveil new plans to ditch Russian fossil fuels to achieve greater energy independence following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine.
- President Zelenskyy addressed the House of Commons, saying Ukraine "shall go on to the end" in an echo of the famous 1940 speech by Winston Churchill.
- For a summary of Monday's developments click here.
Russia enacts six-month ban on foreign currency sales to citizens
The sale of foreign currency will be suspended in Russia until September 9, the country's central bank said in a statement on Wednesday. The country has been hit by unprecedented Western sanctions over the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Between March 9 and September 9, "banks will not be able to sell foreign currency to citizens," the statement said, noting that Russians will be able to exchange foreign currency for rubles during this period.
First civilians evacuated through 'humanitarian corridor' arrived safely
The first civilians evacuated via humanitarian corridors from Sumy, 350km northeast of Kyiv, arrived "safely" to the country's central regions, Ukraine's deputy head of the president's cabinet announced Tuesday.
"Good news, civilians have been evacuated from Sumy. The first convoy of 22 buses has already arrived in Poltava" in southeast Kyiv, Kyrylo Tymoshenko announced on Telegram.
"1,100 foreign students will continue to be evacuated by train to Lviv. Now everyone is safe, has received food," he continued.
The second column of 39 buses of civilians is on its way and is "already in the Poltava region", he said.
"I am happy that the work of the evacuation team at this stage has been very successful. Thank you to the people of Sumy for bravely fighting the enemy for 13 days," he concluded.
At least 21 people, including two children, were killed Monday night in Russian airstrikes on a residential area of Sumy.
Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said that Ukraine would not accept Moscow's offer to establish safe corridors for civilians to head toward Russia. It will only agree to safe exits leading westward.
Vereshchuk said that the evacuation from the southern port of Mariupol failed Tuesday because the Russian troops fired on a Ukrainian convoy carrying humanitarian cargo to Mariupol that was to carry civilians from the city on its way back.
She said the city was in a "catastrophic situation" cut from water, power and communications, adding that a child in Mariupol has died of dehydration.
The Russian military has denied firing on convoys and charged that the Ukrainian side was blocking the evacuation effort.
Poland to give its MiGs to Ukraine in exchange for US F-16s
New ceasefire offered for Wednesday morning, Russian army says
The Russian army announced a new ceasefire for the evacuation of civilians in Ukraine from 7 am on Wednesday, domestic media reported.
"Russia announces a ceasefire regime from 10 am Moscow time on 9 March and is ready to implement humanitarian corridors," the Russian government's unit in charge of these issues was quoted as saying by the TASS agency.
The ceasefire along the humanitarian corridors did not go according to plan on Tuesday, as Ukraine accused Russia of violating the ceasefire near Mariupol by shelling the agreed route.
Ukrainian officials said that Russian shelling again made it impossible for civilians to use the corridors despite a deal reached a day earlier.
The Russian military has countered the claim, alleging that Ukraine only has allowed civilians to use one corridor from the city of Sumy and blocked other routes from Kyiv, Chernihiv, Kharkiv and Mariupol.
Israel to take in tens of thousands of additional refugees from Ukraine
Israel said Tuesday it would provide temporary refuge to some 25,000 Ukrainians outside of its Law of Return, under which all Jews are eligible for citizenship.
Interior Minister Ayelet Shaked said in a statement that 20,000 Ukrainians who were in Israel without legal status before the outbreak of fighting will be shielded from repatriation “until the danger subsides.”
Another 5,000 Ukrainians will initially be granted three-month visas and will be allowed to work if the fighting continues beyond then. Ukrainians can apply for the program online through the Israeli Foreign Ministry’s website.
Israel expects to absorb around 100,000 Ukrainians through its Law of Return, under which Jews from anywhere in the world can come to Israel and get citizenship, Shaked said.
McDonald's closes all restaurants in Russia

'The right thing to do': McDonald's closes all restaurants in Russia
euronews“Our values mean we cannot ignore the needless human suffering unfolding in Ukraine,” the company's president and CEO said.'We shall go on to the end', Zelenskyy tells British MPs
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy addressed British MPs in what has been deemed an "important opportunity" by the House of Commons Speaker Lindsay Hoyle.
"We shall go on to the end", Zelenskyy said, invoking a famous speech by UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill in the same spot on 4 June 1940, as World War II raged across the continent.
The MPs responded with a standing ovation.
Read the full story here: ⬇️

'We shall go on to the end', Ukraine's Zelenskyy tells British MPs
euronewsZelenskyy repeated his demands for a no-fly zone above Ukraine -- a proposition rejected by Western leaders due to fears it might provoke a world war.US president announces Russian fossil fuel import ban
President Joe Biden ordered an embargo on US imports of Russian oil and gas on Tuesday, a further tightening of sanctions against Russia over its invasion of Ukraine meant to "deal another powerful blow to Putin".
The embargo on energy imports was decided "in close coordination" with allies, Biden stated.
CERN suspends Russia's status 'until further notice'
The international scientific laboratory that is home to the world’s largest particle collider says it is suspending Russia’s observer status and halting any new collaboration with Russia or its institutions “until further notice”.
The European Organisation for Nuclear Research, known as CERN, said its 23 member states — all European, plus Israel — condemned Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Ukraine is one of seven associate member states, and Russia, like the EU, Japan and the US, has had observer status.
The CERN council made the decisions about Russia at a special meeting on Tuesday and expressed its support “to the many members of CERN’s Russian scientific community who reject this invasion”.
CERN is home to the Large Hadron Collider, the world’s largest particle accelerator.
Read the full story here: ⬇️

CERN suspends Russia's observer status following Ukraine invasion
euronewsThe decision is the latest fallout in the international scientific community following Russia's invasion of Ukraine at the end of February.Italian politician heckled over Putin 'friendship' during Poland visit
Spain and Germany to launch investigations into possible Russian war crimes
The announcement comes hours after the German prosecutor general's office launched an investigation into possible war crimes committed by Russian forces in Ukraine.
'People are crossing on foot and getting bombed'
Russian shelling violates Mariupol ceasefire, says Ukraine
But soon after officials announced that buses were en route, the Ukrainian president’s office said it had been informed of shelling on the escape route. It is unclear whether the supply convoy made it to Mariupol — or whether civilians will freely board the buses if the shelling continues.
The mayor also cast doubt on the evacuations, telling the BBC that Russian forces continued to bombard the area where people were trying to gather. He said some roads were blocked, others were mined.
The situation was growing more and more untenable in the city, which is without water, heat, sanitary systems or phones. Russia on Monday destroyed the natural gas supply.
The battle for Mariupol is crucial because its capture could allow Moscow to establish a land corridor to Crimea, which Russia seized from Ukraine in 2014. An estimated 200,000 people — nearly half the population of 430,000 — hope to flee.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called Tuesday for the expansion of humanitarian corridors, and more support from the Red Cross.
In a video address from an undisclosed location, he said a child died of dehydration in Mariupol, in a sign of how desperate the city’s population has become.
He said there was no firm agreement on the route out of Mariupol, so “Russian troops can simply shoot on this transport on the way.” (AP)
Zelenskyy denounces 'broken promises' from West
"We have been hearing promises for thirteen days. Thirteen days we have been told that they will help us in the sky, that there will be planes, that they will be delivered to us," he said in a video posted on Telegram.
"But the responsibility for this also rests with those who have not been able to make a decision in the West for 13 days (...). On those who have not secured the Ukrainian skies from Russian assassins," he added.
"Humanity, which must prevail in the capitals of the world, must prevail over fear," he pleaded.
The Ukrainian leader has repeatedly called for the establishment of a no-fly zone over Ukraine, but this option has been categorically ruled out by both the United States and NATO.
On Saturday, Vladimir Putin warned that he would consider such a move as "participation in the armed conflict". (AFP)
'Credible reports' of Russians targeting civilians — NATO chief
“There are very credible reports of civilians coming under fire as they try to evacuate. Targeting civilians is a war crime, and it’s totally unacceptable," NATO's secretary-general said on Tuesday.
He told reporters in Latvia that the humanitarian impact of the almost two-week long war “is devastating”.
“We need real humanitarian corridors that are fully respected,” he said.
Asked what NATO can do to help, Stoltenberg said: “We have a responsibility to ensure the conflict does not spread beyond Ukraine.” NATO is boosting its defenses to ensure that members near Russia and Ukraine are not next on Moscow’s target list.
'Ceasefire violated' by Russian shelling near Mariupol — Ukrainian minister
Adidas announces freeze on Russia business operations
Shell says it will stop buying Russian oil and natural gas
“We are acutely aware that our decision last week to purchase a cargo of Russian crude oil to be refined into products like petrol and diesel — despite being made with security of supplies at the forefront of our thinking - was not the right one and we are sorry," CEO Ben van Beurden said.

No laughing matter: British comedians stand up for 'one of their own' - President Zelenskyy
President Zelenskyy speaks to Luxembourg PM, thanks World Bank
Lithuanians launch "Call Russia" campaign to combat Moscow's propaganda
"It was horrible to hear information about a woman under bombing in Kiev while her mother in Moscow refused to believe it" says campaign organiser Paulius Senuta.
Senuta hopes that "thousands, hundreds of thousands of members of the Russian diaspora" around the world will join the initiative and that people-to-people contacts can skirt around the censorship of independent media in Russia.
The Russian government has tightened its grip on independent media outlets since the start of the invasion. Some news media have shut down, while others are forced to stick to new regulations that criminalise so-called "fake news" about the Russian army. Russia has also blocked access to social media networks like Twitter and Facebook
Mr Senuta says he has already called three people he knows in Moscow to talk to them, but says the were "very difficult" conversations.
“These people are in a completely different information space and have radically opposite views” to his, says the Lithuanian who works in marketing. "Sometimes it seemed like we were really from different planets."
The initiative's website is offering advice for callers, prepared with the help of psychologists. They're told not to be confrontational or explain who is right or wrong.
Instead the volunteers are told to talk about the human suffering the invasion has caused.
UK to vet Ukraine refugees at Calais as French claim hundreds rejected
Refugees fleeing Ukraine top 2 million — UN figures
Sumy and Irpin evacuations underway
Russia's 'medieval warfare' causing horrendous suffering
UK minister: Russian soldiers let down by leaders
Britain’s defence secretary said Tuesday that there are reports Ukrainian special forces destroyed over 20 Russian helicopters on the ground overnight as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine continues to face logistical problems and fierce resistance.
Ben Wallace said Russian forces are becoming more and more desperate in the face of such military and supply holdups.
“We’ve also recognised that probably the biggest single casualties, so far in the war, are Russian military soldiers who have been let down by appalling leaders, appalling leadership and appalling plans. And now you see them, literally, at large scales dying.”
Russia’s advance toward the capital, Kyiv, continues to face pressure from Ukrainian forces around the nearby towns of Hostomel, Bucha, Vorzel and Irpin, the UK defence ministry said in an intelligence update released late Monday.
Blinken arrives in Estonia
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Estonia on Tuesday, after assuring Lithuania and Latvia of NATO protection and American support as he made quick visits to the three Baltic states that are increasingly on edge as Russia presses ahead with its invasion of Ukraine.
Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are former Soviet republics that are now NATO members.
The Biden administration is aiming to calm any fears they have about their security in the event Russia chooses to expand its military operations. (AP)
Several reported killed in Sumy airstrike as city prepares evacuation plan
"Enemy planes insidiously attacked residential buildings," the emergency services said on Telegram, arriving on the scene around 11:00 p.m. local time. Sumy, near the Russian border, has been the scene of heavy fighting for several days.
Zelenskyy vows to stay in Kyiv
In a video message on Monday night, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he would stay in Kyiv as long necessary.
"I don't hide and I'm not afraid of anyone. (I will stay here) as long as it's necessary to win in our patriotic war," he said.
Zelenskyy accused Russia of violating agreements on humanitarian corridors, saying Russian troops mined the route agreed for delivery of aid.
"There was an agreement on humanitarian corridors. Did it work? Russians tanks, Russians Grads, Russian mines worked instead of it. They have even mined the road agreed for delivery of food and medicines for people."
He also said that Ukraine would continue to pursue dialogue: "We will talk. We will insist on talks until we find a way to tell our people: that's how we will reach peace."
Nissan to halt production in Russia
Japanese automaker Nissan is planning to halt production at its plant in Russia because of “logistical challenges.”
Nissan Motor Co. did not provide a specific date but said Tuesday production will stop “soon.” Its plant in St. Petersburg produced 45,000 vehicles last year, including the X-Trail sport utility vehicle.
The Yokohama-based manufacturer said the safety of its employees is its top priority.
Nissan earlier stopped exports to Russia. (AP)
Moscow 'safe corridor' plan offers destinations in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine
Putin insists no conscripts sent to Ukraine in International Women's Day message
Without uttering the word "Ukraine", Vladimir Putin did refer to a current "battle" in a "special military operation":
"I would like to address the mothers, wives, sisters, brides and girlfriends of our soldiers and officers who are now in battle, defending Russia during a special military operation. I understand how you worry about your loved ones and loved ones. You can be proud of them just as the whole country is proud of them and worries about them together with you.
"Let me emphasize that soldiers who are doing military service do not and will not participate in hostilities. There will be no additional call-up of reservists from the reserve.
"The assigned tasks are solved only by professional military personnel. I am confident that they will reliably ensure security and peace for the people of Russia."