The two sides are expected to sign bilateral strategic cooperation agreements covering cybersecurity and the defence sector.
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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was greeted Thursday by his Polish counterpart Donald Tusk before heading to Kyiv for top-level meetings.
Modi and Tusk met for talks on security, the war on Ukraine by India's strategic partner Russia, and invigorating bilateral ties. They were expected to make statements, and later the Indian leader is to meet with Poland's President Andrzej Duda.
Ahead of his visit, Modi said Poland was India's key economic partner in Central Europe.
The two leaders are expected to sign bilateral strategic cooperation agreements covering cybersecurity and the defence sector.
Sitting on the eastern flank of NATO and the European Union, Poland is concerned about the two-year-old war across its eastern border. It's offered political, humanitarian and defence support to Ukraine.
Kyiv chastised Modi for a visit to Moscow last month, during which he met and hugged President Vladimir Putin. Modi has avoided condemning Russia while emphasising a peaceful settlement to the war in Ukraine.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy described the meeting as a "huge disappointment and a devastating blow to peace efforts". He also chided Modi for hugging Putin during their meeting.
Modi's visit to Poland also marks 70 years of official bilateral relations between New Delhi and Warsaw.
According to figures cited by the Embassy of India, the total value of bilateral trade increased from $1.95 billion (€1.75 billion) to $5.72 billion from 2013-2023, with India's exports accounting for a majority.
Then-Indian President Pratibha Patil visited Poland in 2009, and Tusk, during his first term as prime minister, paid a visit to India in 2010.