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COP26 latest: Poland reverses pledge to exit coal by 2030 hours after signing it

Extension Rebellion activists take part in a demonstration against 'Greenwashing' near the COP26 U.N. Climate Summit in Glasgow, Scotland, Wednesday, Nov. 3, 2021.
Extension Rebellion activists take part in a demonstration against 'Greenwashing' near the COP26 U.N. Climate Summit in Glasgow, Scotland, Wednesday, Nov. 3, 2021. Copyright  Alastair Grant/AP
Copyright Alastair Grant/AP
By Euronews
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It's Energy Day at COP26. Follow our live updates and find out how climate negotiators are working on phasing out fossil fuels.

It's Energy Day at COP26 and negotiators are switching their focus to how the world can ditch fossil fuels.

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It has kicked off with a major announcement: late on Wednesday, over 20 countries committed for the first time to phase out and not build or invest in new coal power. 

The deal comes after Finance Day delivered pledges for trillions of cash, not just from governments but from the world's biggest financial players.

This liveblog will be updated throughout the day

Here is what you need to know as Day 4 wraps up at the UN climate conference:

  • The coal deal was hailed as a "milestone" by the UK's summit organisers. But the biggest polluters, notably China, have so far failed to sign up. 

  • Civil society groups say the coal pledges are "good but not enough."

  • Poland reversed its commitment to exit coal by 2030 hours after signing it. 

  • Carbon pollution has bounced back to pre-pandemic levels, according to a new study.

  • The UN launched a new report warning urgent financing is needed for climate change adaptation. 

  • Indonesia has backpedalled on its commitment to end deforestation by 2030 after signing up to a landmark deal along with over 100 other countries.

 

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Poland reverses pledge to exit coal by 2030

In a U-Turn, Polish Climate and Environment minister Anna Moskwa has said Poland was not planning on phasing out coal until 2049.
Her comments came hours after her government signed a commitment to exit coal by 2030 at COP26. 

“With the ink of her signature not even dry on today’s 2030’s coal phase-out commitment at COP26, Polish minister Anna Moskwa has underscored that her government cannot be trusted to sign a postcard, let alone a responsible climate pledge,” said Kathrin Gutmann, Europe Beyond Coal campaign director.


The country has chosen to "publicly isolate itself, insisting on a timeline where it has to go to extraordinary lengths to keep coal alive to 2049, given the dire economics of coal in Europe," Gutmann added. 



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READ: Renewable energy will never be 100% green, says expert

Professor Jacques Treiner explains that other energy-exhausting factors like the manufacturing of wind turbines, mean that clean energy isn't completely sustainable.

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Greenpeace slams Indonesia for backpedalling on deforestation deal

Greenpeace slammed Indonesia for backpedalling on its commitment to end deforestation by 2030, just one day after signing up to a landmark deal along with over 100 countries. 

Deputy Foreign Minister Mahendra Siregar said the pledge to end deforestation was "false and misleading", stressing that the statement on the deal was released before the end of talks. 
Environment Minister Siti Nurbaya Bakar said environmental objectives could not hinder the economic development of the country.  "Forcing Indonesia to achieve zero deforestation by 2030 is clearly inappropriate and unfair," she tweeted. 
“The Minister’s statement - that comes just one day after President Jokowi signed the COP26 Forests Deal - is profoundly disappointing," said Kiki Taufik, Global Head of Greenpeace Southeast Asia's Indonesian forests campaign. 

“She should be at the vanguard of ensuring all Indonesian citizens can enjoy their right to an intact and healthy environment as mandated in the Indonesian Constitution."



 


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Should the European Union label nuclear energy as 'green'?
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COP26 pledges put world on track to 1.8C warming, new report shows

The International Energy Agency, an intergovernmental organisation, launched a new report forecasting that global warming could be limited to 1.8C if -- and that's a big if -- all COP26 pledges to date were fulliflled. 


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Climate change adaptation in urgent need of cash, says UN

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) launched its new report on climate change adaptation at COP26 on Thursday. 
The report "calls for urgent efforts to increase financing and implementation of adaptation to climate change."
"Estimated adaptation costs in developing countries are 5 to 10 times greater than current public adaptation finance," according to the UN body. 
“As the world looks to step up efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions – efforts that are still not anywhere strong enough – it must also dramatically up its game to adapt to climate change,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP.
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Indonesia backpedals on pledge to end deforestation by 2030

After a landmark deal pledging to end deforestation by 2030 was signed by over 100 nations on Tuesday, including Indonesia, the country has questioned its commitment to the agreement. 

Two senior government officials denied that Indonesia had made a formal commitment to completely end deforestation by 2030.

Deputy Foreign Minister Mahendra Siregar said the pledge to end deforestation was "false and misleading", stressing that the statement on the deal was released before the end of talks. 
Environment Minister Siti Nurbaya Bakar said environmental objectives could not hinder the economic development of the country. 
"Forcing Indonesia to achieve zero deforestation by 2030 is clearly inappropriate and unfair," she tweeted. 
With AFP
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WATCH: Machines or trees? Which are better for taking CO2 out of the atmosphere?

Are machines or trees better for reducing CO2?

euronewsIf we're going to slow down global warming scientists say we're actually going to have to take billions of tonnes of CO2 out of the atmosphere. So how do we do it? Plant trees or use machines?
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Climate activists expect 'tens of thousands' to join Saturday protest in Glasgow

Climate activists hope a march through Glasgow on Saturday will "attract tens of thousands of people" as part of a ‘Global Day of Action for Climate Justice.’ 
Over 200 events are planned throughout the world. They "will give people a chance to have their voices heard on what’s been happening at COP26," 350.org said in a statement. 
“We are taking to the streets across the world this weekend to push governments from climate inaction to climate justice," said Asad Rehman, a spokesperson for the COP coalition. 
Greta Thunberg will be among the speakers at the Glasgow march. 
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READ: Brits waste 13 million tonnes of CO2 cranking up the thermostat

Why are energy providers telling customers to ‘put a jumper on’?

UK households are being encouraged to reach for the wardrobe, not the boiler switch, after research reveals 13 million tonnes of CO2 is wasted every year in excess heating.
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Climate groups say Energy Day should focus on renewables

An umbrella of climate groups says COP26 Energy Day should focus on a "fast transition to renewable energy" rather than on "on non-renewable ‘false’ solutions such as nuclear - that have proven to be too slow, too risky and of course too expensive"
"Wind and solar already provide huge amounts of sustainable energy for us, and have the potential to provide far more," the Climate Action Network wrote in its daily newsletter. 
"They are often cheaper than fossil fuels, and are much better for our health and that of our planet."
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Poland, Ukraine among countries setting earlier deadlines for ending coal use

Poland is the second-biggest user of coal in Europe after Germany. It had previously planned to end coal use by 2049 but under new COP26 pledges, Warsaw will bring this deadline forward by at least a decade.


Ukraine, the third-biggest coal consumer in Europe, is also bringing forward its coal deadline, from 2050 to 2035.


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What is the Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism? 

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Climate groups say deal on quitting coal 'good but not enough'

In a statement, climate groups welcomed the commitment by over 40 countries to phase out coal but said more needed to follow. 

"The joint statement unites some of the largest historic providers of public finance for fossil fuels — Canada, the United States, the UK and the European Investment Bank (EIB). However, other large financiers have yet to join them," said 350.org.


"Laggards include Japan ($10.9 bn/yr), Korea ($10.6 bn/yr), and China ($7.6 bn/yr), which are the largest providers of international public fossil fuel finance in the G20 and together account for 46% of G20 and MDB finance for fossil fuels. Italy ($2.8 bn/yr) and Spain ($1.9 bn/yr), some of the biggest EU fossil fuel financiers, are also missing."


The umbrella of climate groups also said private investments had to be regulated and that all fossil fuels -- not just coal -- had to be ditched. 




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Watch live: Travel industry commits to sustainability with Glasgow Declaration 

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First reported COVID case at COP26

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40 countries commit to phasing out coal

In a statement, issued late on Wednesday, more than 40 countries committed to end all investment in new coal power generation domestically and internationally, as well as rapidly scale up clean power generation.
Participating countries also vowed to phase out coal power in the 2030s for major economies, and the 2040s for smaller economies.

Separately, the statement also said that Chile and Singapore have joined a UK-led alliance on phasing out coal that includes over 150 countries and businesses such as HSBC and NatWest bank


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It's Energy Day at COP26

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Good morning and welcome to our COP26 live blog!
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