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COP26 latest: Over 100 countries sign pledge to cut methane emissions by 30%

A woman walks by a sign inside the COP26 UN Climate Summit in Glasgow, Scotland, Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021.
A woman walks by a sign inside the COP26 UN Climate Summit in Glasgow, Scotland, Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021. Copyright  Alberto Pezzali/AP
Copyright Alberto Pezzali/AP
By Euronews with agencies
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It's time for action at COP26 as crucial climate talks enter their second day.

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After an opening day marked by "doomsday" rhetoric, it's time for action at COP26.

More than 100 countries, including EU nations, have just announced a new plan to curb methane emissions by 30%.

Several other major deals are being signed on Tuesday, notably an agreement by more than 100 world leaders to end deforestation by 2030.

If you weren't able to follow along yesterday, here are the 5 key takeouts from day 1.

Here is what you need to know as crucial climate talks enter their second day:

  • The world leaders' summit concludes today. After outlining their national commitments and setting out broad outlines of agreements, they will let diplomats and other government officials hammer out the details.
  • The British presidency is facing criticism about accessibility and inclusiveness at the conference. Civil society groups have complained of "unprecedented restrictions" to negotiations, while an Israeli minister using a wheelchair was unable to access the summit yesterday.
  • A delegation of 12 mayors from some of the world's major cities have called for action to tackle climate change as they travelled to Glasgow for the COP26 summit.

Follow our live updates here:

Live ended

As leaders leave COP26 the 'eyes of the world' are on negotiators

After two days of talks, negotiators will take over from world leaders to work out the details of each country's climate pledges. 
"The clock on the doomsday device that I talked about is still ticking but we've got a bomb disposal team on-site and they are starting to snip the wires," said UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson.
He concluded with this message to negotiators: "the leaders of the world may have left COP now but the eyes of the world...are on you."
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UK PM 'cautiously optimistic' at the end of World Leader's Summit

Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson speaks during a press conference at the COP26 Oli SCARFF / AFP
Addressing the Glasgow conference at the close of day two, Johnson warned that despite today's announcements, "we must take care to guard against false hope and not to think in any way that the job is done."
Johnson said that it was easy to get caught up in a mood of "exaggerated enthusiasm" and there was still a "very long way to go." 
But he added that he was "cautiously optimistic", referencing the major pledges made today after two days of talks with 120 world leaders. 
On the issues of "coal, cars, cash and trees" the UK Prime Minister believes that "we can certainly begin to tick three of those boxes."
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Prince William welcomes Earthshot Prize winners to COP26

Prince William addresses a meeting with Earthshot Prize winners and finalists at the Glasgow Science Center on the sidelines of the COP26. Alastair Grant / POOL / AFP
The Duke of Cambridge said he had "immense pride" for the winners and finalists of the first Earthshot Prize.
The new annual award was set up by the Duke to recognise those making efforts to save the planet. 
Among the winners were Costa Rica, for protecting and restoring nature, and Milan for its food waste hubs. 
He said that the prize had helped give people “much-needed optimism and hope that we can indeed repair our planet.”
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World leaders agree plan to boost uptake of clean energy

An initiative to speed up the adoption of clean energy has been launched by the UK Prime Minister and representatives from the US, EU, India.
Known as the Glasgow Breakthrough Agenda, it has been backed by more than 40 world leaders. 
It will focus first on five high carbon industries: steel, agriculture, road transport, hydrogen and electricity. Together these sectors represent more than half of total global emissions. 
The aim is to "make clean technologies the most affordable, accessible and attractive choice" in the most polluting sectors by 2030. 
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US, UAE announce $4bn investment in climate-smart agriculture

The US and the UAE announced on Tuesday the launch of “AIM for Climate” at COP 26, a $4 billion investment programme in climate-smart agriculture and food systems over the next five years.
The initiative has the support of over 30 governments, the AIM for climate press release said.
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US, EU to fund renewable energy plan in South Africa 

The United States and several European countries plan to provide funds and expertise to help South Africa ditch coal and roll out more renewable energy.


German officials said South Africa will receive about $8.5 billion in loans and grants over five years to manage the country's transition away from coal-fired power plants, which are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.


South Africa gets about 90% of its electricity from coal-fired plants.


With AP


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READ:Jeff Bezos pledges $2 billion for climate action by 2030, as Amazon's carbon footprint grows

Jeff Bezos pledges €1.7 billion to 'restore nature' at COP26

The Amazon founder told delegates in Glasgow his trip to space showed him how "fragile" the natural world is.
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COP26 methane pledges 'falling short', says climate campaigner

After over 100 countries pledged to cut methane emissions by 30% by 2030, a climate activist said in a written statement sent to Euronews that such commitments were good but not enough. 

“World leaders are right to target methane emissions but today’s announcement falls short of the 45% reduction that the UN says is necessary to keep global warming below 1.5C,” said Murray Worthy, Gas Campaign Leader at Global Witness. 


“The single most effective way of stopping methane emissions is also incredibly simple - phase out the use of climate-wrecking fossil fuels,” he added. 


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US, EU hosted meeting on infrastructure financing 


US President Joe Biden and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hosted a meeting on Tuesday of G7 nations and other countries that would benefit from spending on infrastructure to tackle the climate crisis. 

Biden says "The choices we make today, and I literally mean today, resonate for decades to come.''
 
"Key infrastructure connecting the world is critical for economic recovery and resilience. It will also be crucial for the green transition" said von der Leyen. 
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Colombia: 30% of land protected by 2022

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Over 100 countries sign pledge to cut methane emissions

World leaders including the US President Joe Biden and President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen have announced a pledge by more than 100 countries to cut methane emissions by 30 per cent by 2030.
"Methane is one of the gases we can cut fastest," said von der Leyen. 
Calling it a "lowest hanging fruit" she added that roughly 30 per cent of global warming since the industrial revolution is because of methane emissions. 
Biden thanked all the countries involved for what he called a "game-changing commitment."
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Follow our live coverage on the Global Forest Pledge 

 
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Indigenous group hails deforestation deal 

"We are delighted to see Indigenous Peoples mentioned in the forest deal announced today,'' said Joseph Itongwa Mukumo, an Indigenous Walikale and activist from Congo.

He called for governments and businesses to recognise the effective role of indigenous communities play in preventing deforestation.
The comments come after more than 100 countries pledged on Tuesday to end deforestation in the coming decade. 
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Take our poll on the private sector's role in the fight against climate change: 

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Ecuador to expand Galapagos marine reserve 

Ecuador will expand the marine reserve around the Galapagos Islands by almost half, President Guillermo Lasso told the COP26 conference on Tuesday. 


Lasso said his government has agreed with the fishery, tourism and conservation sectors to establish a new marine reserve in the Galapagos Islands of 60,000 km2. 


Lasso said this would be added to an existing marine reserve of about 130,000 km2.


The Galapagos Islands are considered one of the world’s biodiversity jewels.



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Israeli minister in wheelchair attends COP26 after accessibility issues on Day 1

Israel’s energy minister, who uses a wheelchair, was able to attend COP26 on Tuesday, a day after police prevented her from reaching the venue.


Energy Minister Karine Elharrar arrived at the climate summit in Glasgow alongside Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, using a blue ramp to enter the building, according to footage sent by Bennett's office.


FILE: Israel Energy Minister Karine Elharrar arrives for a group portrait with fellow cabinet ministers in the new government, on June 14, 2021, in Jerusalem.

A spokeswoman for Elharrar said on Monday that she wasn’t able to attend the conference after police officers at a checkpoint did not let her vehicle with the wheelchair through.


Even though conference organisers knew she required an accessible entrance, the minister’s car was kept from approaching for two hours, after which she was offered a ride on a shuttle — which wasn’t wheelchair accessible.


With AP


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Cyprus working on regional plan to taclke climate change in east Mediterranean

Cyprus’ president said his government was working with neighbouring countries to come up with a regional action plan aimed at tackling climate change in the East Mediterranean and the Middle East.


Nicos Anastasiades told leaders at COP26 that 240 scientists from the Middle East and Europe were already working to prepare policy recommendations, measures and “specific solutions” for the region that has been classified a “global climate change hot-spot.”


Anastasiades said in the next few months, a meeting of regional ministers will precede a leaders’ summit that will endorse the action plan and set up monitoring mechanisms to ensure “implementation of our commitments.”


With AP



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UK receives 'Fossil of the Day' awards for failing to organise inclusive COP

Britain and Australia received the “Fossil of the Day” award at COP26, a questionable honour given by environmentalists "to the countries who are 'doing the most to achieve the least' in terms of the progress on climate change."
Climate Action Network, an umbrella group of hundreds of non-governmental organisations, said the UK presidency won the award in partnership with the UNFCCC secretariat, for "their exceptional organisation."
While the UK presidency insisted it was "prepared to welcome the global community to ‘the most inclusive COP ever’ (...) this spirit of inclusivity has showcased what the Brits do best- the art of queueing- for hours in some cases, " CAN said.

Australia received the second “fossil” for recently approving three new coal projects, the group said. 


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Civil society groups complain of limited access to COP26 negotiations 

"Civil society learned on the first day that unprecedented restrictions would be placed to prevent access to observers to the negotiating rooms," tweeted the Climate Action Network. 
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EU, US to announce major methane deal

The European Union and the United States are set to announce a wide-ranging plan to curb methane emissions.


The plan would tighten methane regulations for the oil and gas sector and crack down on leaks from pipelines.


A proposed rule would for the first time target emissions from existing oil and gas wells nationwide, rather than focus only on new wells.


With AP


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Bezos Earth Fund pledges $2bn to tackle climate crisis 

The Bezos Earth Fund pledged $2 billion (€1.72 billion)  on Tuesday to tackle climate change through landscape restoration and the transformation of agricultural systems.


“Our commitment today supports a three-fold imperative — we must conserve what we have, restore what we’ve lost, and grow what we need in harmony with nature,” the fund’s founder, Jeff Bezos, said in a statement.



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Mayors of world's big cities headed to COP26

A delegation of 12 mayors representing the world's major cities called for action to tackle climate change as they travelled on Monday to Glasgow for the COP26 summit.


The delegation said that world leaders must act now to head off the worst effects of climate change.


It includes the mayors of New York, London and Paris, as well as growing urban centres in the developing world such as Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Freetown, Sierra Leone.


They plan to take part in three days of COP26 meetings to share their expertise about what is working on the local level and what is not.


With AP


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Watch live: World leaders speak on day two of the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow

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Good morning and welcome back to our Euronews COP26 blog!
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