The Ukrainian president said civilians and military alike would protect the country's independence, while Kyiv's mayor said the city was entering a "defensive phase"
The centre of Kyiv remained in Ukrainian hands in the early hours of Saturday morning as intense fighting overnight appeared to stem the advance of Russia's military towards the city.
Explosions and gunfire were heard throughout the night around the Ukrainian city, with reports of hundreds of casulaties in the fighting.
The shelling sliced through at least one Kyiv apartment building and pummelled bridges and schools.
Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskyy refused a U.S. offer to help him leave the city amid growing signs that Russia wanted to overthrow his government.
Meanwhile the U.S. joined other Western allies in imposing sanctions directly on Russian President Vladimir Putin and his foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov.
Follow all of Friday's developments in our live blog below:
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The key points to know
- Several Ukrainian cities including Kyiv have seen a heavy night of fighting, forcing thousands of civilians to take shelter in basements and the city's metro system
- President Volodymyr Zelenskyy refused a U.S. offer to help him leave Kyiv ahead of a Russian takeover
- Ukraine's internet service has fluctuated amid reports that Russia has attacked power plants near Kyiv
- The Ukrainian military has claimed to have pushed back Russian forces at several points, including the main thoroughfare of Victory Avenue
- The Russian military claims to have captured a key airport, after seizing control of the Chernobyl nuclear plant and destroying dozens of Ukrainian military facilities.
- Neither countries' latest military claims have been independently verified
- Two major sporting events have been withdrawn from Russia: the football Champions League final and the Formula 1 Grand Prix.
- Russia has also been told it cannot participate in this year's Eurovision Song Contest
Rocket fire from Black Sea
Anti-war protests in Russia
The Russian civil rights group OVD-Info says at least 560 people were arrested at anti-war protests in 26 cities on Friday.
Lawyers for the organization released an updated tally to the German news agency DPA.
They said they were able to provide legal assistance to some of those arrested and that in many cases, those arrested were fined or detained.
Many people have been driven to the streets in Russia in horror over their country's attack on Ukraine.
More than 1,700 people protesting the war were arrested on Thursday, the first day of fighting, according to OVD-Info figures.
Street fighting 'now underway'
The warning issued on Saturday advised residents to remain in shelters, to avoid going near windows or on balconies, and to take precautions against being hit by debris or bullets.
Ukrainian media quoted an official from the western Khmelnitsky district that an order had been issued to start digging trenches.
Zelenskyy refuses U.S. offer to evacuate
Hundreds of casualties were reported in the fighting, which included shelling that sliced through a Kyiv apartment building and pummelled bridges and schools.
There also were growing signs that Russia may be seeking to overthrow Ukraine’s government, which U.S. officials have described as Russian President Vladimir Putin’s ultimate objective.
As his country confronted explosions and gunfire, and as the fate of Kyiv hung in the balance, Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy appealed for a cease-fire and warned in a bleak statement that multiple cities were under attack.
“This night we have to stand firm,” he said. "The fate of Ukraine is being decided right now.” (AP)
Facebook advertising ban
Ukrainian internet use plunges
Ukraine claims Kyiv fightback
Double credit ratings downgrade
Russian ally refuses to help
Ban Apple in Russia, Ukrainian deputy PM urges
He has written to Apple's chief executive Tim Cook asking him to "stop supplying Apple services and products to the Federation".
Kyiv region reported under heavy bombardment
More airspace restrictions
Russia to be cut off from SWIFT system - Zelenskyy

EU to consider Russia's expulsion from SWIFT in new sanctions package
euronewsA third package of EU sanctions could see Russia cut off from the international payment system, a radical move that would also hit the bloc. #EuropeNewsSecurity Council resolution vetoed
The United States and its supporters know the resolution will be vetoed by Russia but they have been trying to drum up the maximum support possible to highlight Moscow’s international isolation.
Vote delayed on UN resolution condemning Russia
The United States and its supporters know the resolution will be vetoed by Russia but they have been trying to drum up the maximum support possible to highlight Moscow’s international isolation.
Before the vote, representatives of the 27 European Union nations stood outside the Security Council chamber behind a Ukrainian flag with Ukraine’s U.N. Ambassador Sergiy Kyslytsya. (AP)
Sanctions being discussed 'almost at level' to influence Putin, says Browder
"If Russia is disconnected from SWIFT the economy will implode, it will be a catastrophe for the Russian economy. And if the major oligarchs are sanctioned, then Putin's own wealth would be wiped out, and would be completely inaccessible. And those are two very material things to Vladimir Putin," he told Euronews.
"Does he [Putin] stop attacking Ukraine on the day that happens? Surely not. But does it put him in a position where everything that he's worked for, for the last 20 years, has been sacrificed, surely yes. And at that point we are then in a position where we have some leverage."
Watch the interview here:

VIDEO : EU freezes Vladimir Putin's assets in response to Ukraine invasion
euronewsVIDEO : The bloc has also extended the sanctions to Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.On the road with a Ukrainian fleeing Kyiv

Ukraine travel: This is what it's like trying to get out right now
We spoke to a 38-year-old woman as she tries to get out of Ukraine with a group of friends.US follows EU and UK with plan to sanction Putin and Lavrov
The Biden administration announced Friday that it will move to freeze the assets of President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, following the European Union and Britain in directly sanctioning top Russian leadership.
The Treasury Department announced the sanctions shortly after the EU said it had also approved an asset freeze against Putin and Lavrov as part of a broader package of sanctions against Russia for the invasion of Ukraine. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson also told NATO leaders during a call Friday that Britain would move to impose sanctions against Putin and Lavrov.
It wasn’t immediately clear how impactful an asset freeze would be on Putin or Lavrov, but the direct action targeting the Russian president was meant to be seen as a warning to Putin that he could emerge as an international pariah if he doesn’t end the invasion of Ukraine.
UN to seek $1 billion in donations for Ukraine relief
The U.N. plans to seek over $1 billion (€887m) in donations for humanitarian relief in Ukraine over the next three months, the world body’s humanitarian chief said Friday.
Martin Griffiths said at a news briefing that the exact amount of the appeal is still being decided but will be “well north of $1 billion.”
The U.N. announced Thursday that it was immediately allocating $20 million (€17.75 million) to expand its humanitarian operations in Ukraine. Even before Russia’s attack this week, the world body estimated about three million people were in need of aid after years of fighting between Russian-backed separatists and the Ukrainian government in the country’s east.
Now, “the scale of need in these very, very extraordinary circumstances is going to be of the highest,” Griffiths said.
The U.N. issues multiple appeals each year for international donors, mainly governments, to finance humanitarian efforts in trouble spots around the world. Last month, it requested more than $5 billion for Afghanistan, the largest-ever appeal tied to a single country. (AP)
EU to consider Russia's expulsion from SWIFT

EU to consider Russia's expulsion from SWIFT in new sanctions package
A third package of EU sanctions could see Russia cut off from the international payment system, a radical move that would also hit the bloc. #EuropeNewsPope makes personal appeal in remarkable trip to Russian embassy
Pope Francis went to the Russian Embassy on Friday to personally “express his concern about the war” in Ukraine, in an extraordinary, hands-on papal gesture that has no recent precedent. Francis later assured a top Ukrainian Greek Catholic leader he would do "everything I can” to help.
Usually, popes receive ambassadors and heads of state in the Vatican, and diplomatic protocol would have called for the Vatican foreign minister to summon the Russian ambassador. Francis is the Vatican head of state, and for him to leave the walled city state and travel a short distance to the Russian Embassy to the Holy See was a sign of his anger at Moscow’s invasion and his willingness to appeal personally for an end to it.
Vatican officials said they knew of no such previous papal initiative.
“The Holy See press office confirms that the pope went to the Russian Embassy to the Holy See on Via della Conciliazione, clearly to express his concern about the war. He was there for just over a half-hour,” said Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni.
Francis has called for dialogue to end the conflict and has urged the faithful to set next Wednesday as a day of fasting and prayer for peace in Ukraine. But he has refrained from publicly calling out Russia by name, presumably for fear of antagonizing the Russian Orthodox Church. (AP)
The pope tweeted the following message in Russian and Ukrainian as well as English:
Russia's offer of talks 'not real diplomacy', says US
Fighting reported inside Kyiv
NATO agrees to bolster eastern forces after invasion
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said Friday that the military alliance had agreed to send parts of the organisation's response force to help protect allies in the east over Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Speaking after chairing a virtual meeting of NATO leaders in Brussels, Stoltenberg said they had decided to send parts of the NATO Response Force and elements of a quickly deployed spearhead unit.
The NATO chief did not say how many troops would be deployed, but confirmed that the move would involve land, sea and air power.
But in a strongly worded warning, he told Russia "there must be no space for miscalculation or misunderstanding", adding that NATO would do what it needed to protect and defend "every ally and every inch of NATO territory".
He also warned the world would hold both Russia and Belarus accountable, explaining "Russia as the aggressor, Belarus as the enabler". (AP)
EU approves Russian asset freeze including Putin and Lavrov

EU freezes Putin's assets in response to Ukraine invasion
The bloc has also extended the sanctions to Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. The measure mean that EU-based banks will be prohibited from making funds available to the pair. #EuropeNewsRussia Eurovision ban: full story

Russia banned from Eurovision 2022 say EBU
Both Russia and Ukraine were scheduled to compete in the first Semi-Final of the song contest in Turin on May 10. Not any more.Russia kicked out of Eurovision Song Contest
Council of Europe votes to suspend Russia
European countries target Putin and Lavrov
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IOC urges sports bodies to cancel events in Russia and Belarus
The International Olympic Committee urged sports bodies Friday to cancel or move all events they plan to hold in Russia and Belarus, and stop using the countries' flags and national anthems.
The request from the Olympic body came after UEFA moved the Champions League final from St. Petersburg to suburban Paris, and after the governing body of skiing and Formula One pulled upcoming races from Russia.
Volleyball and shooting both have world championships scheduled to be held in Russia. There is also a World Cup qualifying playoff match against Poland scheduled for March 24 in Moscow.
Russia breached the Olympic Truce by invading Ukraine on Thursday, only four days after the closing ceremony of the Winter Games in Beijing. Some of the Russian troops entered Ukraine from Belarus, Russia's ally.
It was the third Russian breach of the Olympic Truce in the past 14 years. Russia invaded Georgia during the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and annexed Crimea shortly after the end of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. (AP)
More on Kremlin proposal for Minsk 'talks'
The Kremlin had previously consistently refused talks with Ukraine, despite repeated requests for dialogue from Ukraine's President Zelensky before the Russian invasion began.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov qualified the offer on Friday, saying Russia was ready for negotiations if Ukraine "lays down its arms".
Putin repeats Ukraine 'Nazi' insult
"Take the power in your hands," the Russian president urged Ukraine's army in a broadcast on Russian television.
He said he was not fighting army units in Ukraine but nationalist formations which behave "like terrorists" using civilians "as human shields".
What is SWIFT and why is it on everybody’s mind?
But what makes this move so important – and so risky?
The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) is an intermediary system that allows banks and institutions around the world to carry out financial transactions – that is, ordinary payments – among each other.
The system was founded in 1973 and is headquartered in La Hupe, Belgium.
Today, SWIFT links over 11,000 financial institutions in more than 200 counties and territories, making it an essential piece of our globalised, fast-paced economy.
Crucially, SWIFT is used by EU member states to pay for Russian gas and oil, two resources that represent the backbone of the Russian economy.
Since the EU is Russia’s number one energy client, many are now calling for the country’s expulsion from SWIFT in order to deprive Moscow of the much-needed funds to bankroll the ongoing invasion of Ukraine.
But the move is risky. A total expulsion from SWIFT would mean that virtually all EU-Russia trade would come to a sudden halt.
Total trade in goods between the bloc and Russia in 2020 amounted to €174.3 billion, of which €79 million were EU exports, according to the European Commission.
If this enormous amount of money were to disappear overnight, member states would feel the pain in an instantaneous and painful way.
Gas prices would skyrocket, sending consumer bills to impossible highs and forcing many factories to stop production altogether.
The rapid pace of the war and the growing death toll, however, are putting more pressure on Western leaders to come up with the harshest and more radical sanctions that would make Moscow agree to a ceasefire.
SWIFT was conspicuously absent from the latest package of EU sanctions, announced on Thursday evening.
“[SWIFT] is always an option. But right now, that’s not the position that the rest of Europe wishes to take,” said US President Joe Biden when asked about the possibility.
EU foreign affairs ministers are meeting today in Brussels to finalise the new penalties and discuss a third sanctions package, in which SWIFT is poised to come back to the table.
“I also think that many countries want to go beyond what's being agreed today,” Simon Coveney, Ireland’s Foreign Affairs and Defence Minister, told Euronews before heading to the ministerial meeting.
“There's a lot of talk about the SWIFT system in terms of money transfers and banking that should be part of this package. We agree that the EU should make the case for that last night. And I understand that there is already a third package of sanctions that includes this one system, which may well be passed in the next few days.”
EU in talks to freeze assets of Putin and Lavrov

EU in talks to freeze Putin's assets in response to Ukraine invasion
Ministers are also considering extending the sanctions to Russia's Foreign Affairs Minister Sergei Lavrov. #EuropeNewsRussian troops don't know what they're fighting for, we do: Ukrainian civilian tells Euronews
Kyiv now in 'defensive phase': Mayor
Vitali Klitschko told Kyiv TV that "the city has entered a defensive phase. Now in some areas of the capital shots and explosions are heard."
"Ukrainian military neutralises Russian sabotage groups. The enemy is already in Kyiv. We must keep the capital that the enemy wants to bring to its knees and destroy!," he added.
He called on Kyiv residents to help the military and "to report suspicious objects and marks planted by saboteurs to adjust enemy fire."
In pictures: Disbelief and resistance as Russia invades Ukraine
Putin ready to send delegation in Minsk for talks with Ukraine: Spokesman
About 2,000 Russians arrested for anti-war protests: Borrell
Russian military claims to have captured key airport and cut Kyiv off from the west
Ukraine claims Russian fatalities over 1,000
"Russia has not suffered such a large number of casualties during this period of hostilities in the entire period of its existence in any of the armed conflicts it has started," it claimed.
Zelenskyy urges Europeans to come to Ukraine and 'defend Europe'
Account opened for donations to Ukrainian army receives nearly €900,000 in 24 hours
"We are grateful to everyone who found an opportunity to support the Ukrainian Army. We appreciate your support, it is very important at this time. And together we believe in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, "Kyrylo Shevchenko, Chairman of the National Bank of Ukraine, said in a statement.
How are people escaping the Russian invasion?
As the Russian invasion of Ukraine enters its second day, thousands of refugees from the besieged nation are arriving in bordering countries by road and rail.
Poland is a key destination for many Ukrainians hoping to escape the Russian military, with the border town of Medyka offering direct access to people travelling by bus or foot.
Vitalii Koval and Oleksandea Brechkoi and their five-month-old sons are among are those seeking refuge from the fighting.
Romanian ship damaged by Russian vessel in Black Sea: Ukraine
'Impossible to hold the Russian Grand Prix': Formula One
"The FIA Formula 1 World Championship visits countries all over the world with a positive vision to unite people, bringing nations together," Formula One said in a statement.
"We are watching the developments in Ukraine with sadness and shock and hope for a swift and peaceful resolution to the present situation.
"On Thursday evening Formula 1, the FIA, and the teams discussed the position of our sport, and the conclusion is, including the view of all relevant stakeholders, that it is impossible to hold the Russian Grand Prix in the current circumstances," it added.
Pope Francis goes to Russian embassy to express worry about Ukraine in unusual step
Pope Francis went to the Russian embassy in Rome to personally express his concern about the war in Ukraine, in an extraordinary papal gesture that has no recent precedent.
Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni confirmed the pontiff wanted “clearly to express his concern about the war.” Pope Francis was there for just over a half-hour, Bruni said.
While popes often receive ambassadors and heads of state in the Vatican, officials said they knew of no such previous papal initiative to take a short trip to the embassy.
Ukrainian filmmaker Oleg Sentsov calls on citizens to take up arms
"The enemy wants to destroy Ukraine and its people. All to arms," he wrote on Facebook.
Sentsov won the EU parliament's Sakharov Prize in 2018 and was part of a Russia-Ukraine prisoner swap in 2019.
Moscow to weigh non-aligned status for Ukraine
The Kremlin says it will analyse the Ukrainian president’s offer to discuss a non-aligned status for his country, as a Russian military invasion pushes closer to Kyiv.
Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he was ready to hold talks on the issue.
Asked about Zelenskyy’s offer, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov on Friday described it as “a move in a positive direction.”
He said in a conference call with reporters that “we paid attention to that, and now we need to analyse it.”
But Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Zelenskyy “is simply lying” when he offers to discuss non-aligned status for Ukraine.
Hungary has condemned Russia's invasion - but is it too little too late?
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine could become a key issue in Hungary’s leadership election, where Viktor Orban already faces his toughest challenge yet in Peter Zarki-May, a conservative that has managed to united the fractured Hungarian opposition behind his candidacy.
Orban has always been close to Vladimir Putin, and as recently as February 1 visited the Russian president in Moscow and spoke in glowing terms about their 13-year relationship which, he said, would continue for many years. Orban and Putin have met a total of 12 times.
Less than a month later - and one military invasion later - and Orban’s close relationship with Putin is looking less like an asset and more like a liability. Zarki-May has accused Orban of being anti-NATO and anti-EU and said that if NATO sends troops to Ukraine, Hungary should join them.
Orban, for his part, has scrambled to distance himself from his friend in the Kremlin, putting out a statement on February 25 that condemned Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and announcing that Hungary would back sanctions against Russia.
Ireland lifts visa requirements for Ukrainians
Ukrainian police create bot for civilians to flag Russian military codes
Several Russian official websites down
Aid pledge lost in translation
Situation at Slovakia-Ukraine border 'calm'
Irish Foreign Minister calls on Russians to 'hold their leadership to account'
Further package of EU sanctions 'under urgent preparation': Charles Michel
UEFA moves Champions League final from Saint Petersburg to Paris
"The UEFA Executive Committee today held an extraordinary meeting following the grave escalation of the security situation in Europe," the governing body for European football said in a statement.
"The UEFA Executive Committee decided to relocate the final of the 2021/22 UEFA Men’s Champions League from Saint Petersburg to Stade de France in Saint-Denis. The game will be played as initially scheduled on Saturday 28 May at 21:00 CET.
"At today’s meeting, the UEFA Executive Committee also decided that Russian and Ukrainian clubs and national teams competing in UEFA competitions will be required to play their home matches at neutral venues until further notice," it added.
Gunfire heard in Kyiv's government quarter: Associated Press
Ukrainian musicians speak out about war
With a string of hit albums behind him, and more than 100 million YouTube views of his music videos, the lead singer of BoomBox finds himself in the same situation as many other Ukrainians after the start of the Russian military assault: apprehensive but resilient.
"They bombed us" he says. "But what I hear now is complete support from everywhere, from everyone who knows me and listens to my music."
Khlyvnyuk says all of his friends are leaving their kids in safe places and getting together to join the army.
"Musicians are peacemakers," he states, but "now it's not time for playing guitars. It's time to take the rifles."
Ukrainians 'donate blood en masse' for military: Army
Moscow and Kyiv give conflicting accounts of radioactivity at Chernobyl
Russia claims to have disabled 118 military facilities in Ukraine


Russia bans UK flights to and over Russia
Lavrov to meet with the 'foreign ministers' from so-called republics of Donetsk and Luhansk
Situation at Hungary-Ukraine border 'normal'
Poland's border guards record 29,000 entries from Ukraine
Modi asks Putin to ensure safety of Indian nationals in Ukraine: Kremlin
Zelenskyy's security under threat: French Foreign Minister
'Make Molotov cocktails': Ukrainian Armed Forces tell civilians
Russian soldiers wearing Ukrainian uniforms heading for Kyiv: Official
Putin becoming 'pariah': French Foreign Minister
'Russia has failed to deliver on day one its main objectives': UK Defence Minister
'No desire in EU, US to go to war with Russia': French Armed Forces Minister
Eastern European countries start closing their airspace. Here's what it means for travel
International Criminal Court warns it may 'exercise its jurisdiction' to probe war crimes in Ukraine
ICC Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan QC said in a statement on Friday morning that he has been "closely following recent developments in and around Ukraine with increasing concern."
He reminded all those "conducting hostilities" that his office "may exercise its jurisdiction over and investigate any act of genocide, crime against humanity or war crime committed within the territory of Ukraine since 20 February onwards."
"Any person who commits such crimes, including by ordering, inciting, or contributing in another manner to the commission of these crimes, may be liable for prosecution before the Court," he stressed.
Ukraine appeals to Bucharest Nine for defence aid: Zelenskyy
Bank of Russia unveils measures to support banks hit by Western sanctions
"All operations of these banks in roubles will be carried out and appropriate services will be provided to all customers as usual," it said.
"The Bank of Russia is ready to take additional measures to ensure the stability and continuity of the banks' operational activities, to defend the interests of their creditors and savers," it added.
Sberbank said on Thursday that all its systems and offices were continuing to operate "normally", with its customers having "full access" to all their financial resources.
For its part, VTB announced that due to sanctions, the use of its Visa and Mastercard bank cards abroad was "impossible".