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COP26 latest: US and China agree to strengthen climate cooperation, says Beijing's envoy

Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson arrives for the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland, Britain, Nov. 10, 2021.
Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson arrives for the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland, Britain, Nov. 10, 2021. Copyright  AP Photo
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By Euronews
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Follow our live updates as diplomats negotiate on the first draft decision released this morning and the summit turns its focus to the transport sector.

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The United States and China have pledged to increase cooperation on climate action at COP26, Beijing's envoy said on Wednesday.

Xie Zhenhua told reporters Wednesday that the two biggest carbon polluters would outline their efforts in a joint statement based on the guidelines of the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change.

The announcement came as COP26 entered a new phase of negotiations on Wednesday after a first draft of the summit's final decision was circulated early this morning.

Here is what you need to know as Day 10 wraps up:

  • Delegates from almost 200 countries have started reviewing and negotiating the text of the draft decision on Wednesday.

  • The draft calls on countries to strengthen their climate plans by the end of next year, "accelerate the phasing-out of coal and subsidies for fossil fuels." It also urges developed countries to "urgently scale-up" financial support for developing nations.

  • "Not good enough," say environmentalists. A Greenpeace executive compared the draft decision to a "polite request that countries maybe, possibly, do more next year."

  • "We know what needs to be done but we just need the courage to get on and do it," said UK PM Boris Johnson as he spoke from COP26 on Wednesday to urge climate action at the summit.

  • As COP26 marks Transport Day, a group of countries and companies has signed a pledge to switch to emissions-free cars by 2040 and by no later than 2035 in leading auto markets.

  • Saudi Arabia, the world's largest oil producer, has denied accusations that it was working to slow negotiations and water down climate commitments at COP26.

If you weren't able to follow along on Tuesday, here are five takeaways from COP26 Gender Day.

Follow our live updates:

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READ: Want to be more green? Give up short-haul flights

There's no confusion over whether air travel is bad for the environment, yet still demand is booming due to a lack of affordable, practical alternatives.
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UK PM speaking at COP26 

"We know what needs to be done...but we just need the courage to get on and do it," said UK PM Boris Johnson as he spoke from COP26 to urge climate action.
"We need to look at the science with dispassionate eyes," he said. 
He refused  to single out any individual leaders or nations who are "standing in the way of progress." But he urged everyone to step up and move forwards.
"We are the closest we've ever been to signalling the beginning end of anthropogenic climate change," he said. But Robert Peston of ITV said that he has failed to keep 1.5C alive.
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COP26 chair urges negotiators to make compromises 

“My big, big ask of all of you is to please come armed with the currency of compromise,” said COP26 Chairman Alok Sharma. “What we agree in Glasgow will set the future for our children and grandchildren.”


Sharma also said he still intends to conclude the two-week talks Friday.


“I request us all collectively to please roll up our sleeves and get to work,” he added.


The European Union’s climate chief, Frans Timmermans, echoed the sense of urgency. “Consider my sleeves rolled,” he told Sharma.


In a swipe at major polluters like China, Russia and Saudi Arabia, whose commitments are seen as being far below what’s needed, Timmermans insisted that “major emitters have a major responsibility.”


Ahmadou Sebory Touré of Guinea, speaking on behalf of 77 developing countries and China, said they were “extremely concerned with the lack of progress” on the issue of financial aid for poor nations to cope with climate change.


With AP


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'Near-final text to be published overnight': COP26 chair

COP26 Chairman Alok Sharma said at a daily press briefing that he expected a "near-final text to be published overnight" after a first draft of the summit's cover deal was released today. 
He said that while the text may still evolve, "our shared commitment" must be "unwavering."
"We're not seeking to reopen the Paris agreements," he insisted, referring to "our overarching goal to keep 1.5 within reach."
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Draft decision 'needs to be strengthened', say small island nations

The Alliance of Small Island States said in a statement that the draft COP26 decision released on Wednesday "provides a basis for moving forward but needs to need to be strengthened in key areas."


"'Urging' 'encouraging' and 'inviting' is NOT the decisive language that this moment calls for. We have limited time left to get this right and send a clear message to our children, that we hear you and are taking this crisis seriously," the statement read. 
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Saudi Arabia denies it's slowing down negotiations

Saudi Arabia’s energy minister has denied allegations that his country was working to slow down negotiations and water down commitments at COP26. 


It is “a false allegation, a cheat and a lie,” Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman al Saud told reporters on Wednesday at the UN climate conference in Glasgow, Scotland.


Delegations of about 200 countries face a Friday deadline to negotiate consensus on next steps to cut fossil fuel emissions and otherwise combat climate change.


Saudi Arabia’s team in Glasgow has introduced proposals ranging from a call to quit negotiations at 6 p.m. every day to what climate negotiation veterans allege are more complex efforts to block agreement on tough measures.


Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest oil producer, and a handful of other countries long have been accused of seeking to block measures that would crack down on fossil fuels. 


“Other governments now need to isolate the Saudi delegation if they want this” conference “to succeed for everyone, not just fossil fuel interests,” said Jennifer Morgan, executive director of the Greenpeace environmental group.


With AP


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Brazil urges rich countries to meet $100 bn pledge

Brazil’s environment minister has demanded that richer countries provide the US$100 billion  (€86 billion) annual funding agreed upon to help developing countries switch to clean energy and handle the impact of climate change.


“The $100 billion target has not been met," Joaquim Leite said in a speech in Glasgow Wednesday. “And this amount is no longer enough for the world to build a new green economy with a responsible transition.”


The minister added that "More ambitious volumes with easy access and agile execution are needed for inclusive transformation to take place in every territory around the world.”


With AP


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UK PM Johnson back to Glasgow

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson is back to Glasgow to press COP26 negotiators to agree on a deal in the summit’s closing days.


"Negotiating teams are making progress, but we need to pull out all the stops in the next few days to keep 1.5 alive," he tweeted.  


Johnson, along with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, will meet with government officials, negotiators and civil-society groups in an attempt to inject momentum into the talks.



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Mention of Nature-Based Solutions in draft decision 'rings alarm bell,' says activist 

Sara Shaw, Climate justice and energy programme coordinator at Friends of the Earth International, slammed the inclusion of so-called "Nature-Based Solutions" in the draft COP26 decision released this morning. 
“The inclusion of ‘Nature-Based Solutions’ rings alarm bells too. Clearly, it’s an intoxicating idea, that after decades of inaction nature can come to save us from climate breakdown. But ‘Nature-Based Solutions’ but will likely lead to landgrabs, food insecurity and rights violations for people already on the sharp edge of climate impacts. There simply isn’t enough land and trees in the world to soak up the emissions that big polluters and northern governments are planning," she said. 
“This draft COP outcome is less a Glasgow Pact and more a Glasgow Get-out clause. The targets are disturbingly weak and full of loopholes allowing rich nations to avoid their responsibility for reducing emissions and providing finance to developing countries," Shaw went on. 
“The text laments the failure to meet the already grossly inadequate $100billion climate finance target. But rich countries are crying crocodile tears - as the draft sets no plans, pledges or deadlines to provide the money owed to help developing countries cope with climate impacts, and an alarming call for private finance for adaptation,” she added. 
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'Ending coal not enough': campaigners react to draft decison

350.org, a group of environmental organisations, reacted to the draft COP26 decision released this morning hailing the first reference to fossil fuels in decades of climate talks but also urging countries to not just focus on coal. 


"The text calls for phasing out coal use and fossil fuel subsidies, this is the first time fossil fuels are named in 25 years of UN climate negotiations and that is a huge testament to the people power and grassroots actions that has pushed continuously for the end of fossil fuels," said Cansim Leylim, a  spokesperson for 350.org 
"But ending just coal is not enough. All fossil fuels need to be phased out. By focusing only on coal, we risk creating a dynamic in which poor countries with coal infrastructure are punished while rich countries with more fossil gas in their energy mix are rewarded. Fossil fuels need to go all together,” he added. 
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Activists say draft decision on Loss and Damage 'fuzzy and weak' 

While the draft decision released this morning makes reference to loss and damage, a long-time demand from climate-vulnerable countries, activists say the text on this point is "fuzzy and weak."
At a press briefing organised by Climate Action Network, Power Shift Africa's Mohamed Adow said the text contained "no clear process to deal with Loss and Damage."
There is "very little in this text for vulnerable countries," he added. 
Teresa Anderson of Action Aid International said that the text failed to create "a new mechanism" on Loss and Damage. "These are just words. This is yet more empty rhetoric," she said at the briefing. 
"A text that creates the illusion of action is worse than no text at all," Anderson told reporters. 
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Thunberg to petition UN to declare ‘systemwide climate emergency’: Guardian 

The Guardian newspaper reported this morning that Swedish activist Greta Thunberg and other young people were filing a petition to the UN secretary-general urging him to declare a “system-wide climate emergency.”
A draft seen by the British newspaper urges the UN  to mobilise a "comprehensive response to the climate emergency” and to appoint a crisis management team to “oversee immediate and comprehensive global action on climate."
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Are you ready to switch to a zero-emission vehicle now?
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24 countries sign pledge to accelerate transition to 100% zero-emission cars and vans

24 countries joined a pledge to accelerate the transition to 100% zero-emission cars and vans on Thursday as COP26 marked Transport Day, the UK presidency said in a statement. 
"Together, we will work towards all sales of new cars and vans being zero emission globally by 2040, and by no later than 2035 in leading markets," the declaration said. 
The declaration also includes commitments from cities and local entities as well as from the car-manufacturing industry. 
But campaigners criticised countries with large car-manufacturing industries for staying out of the deal. 
“What’s gravely concerning today is that major economies like the US, Germany, China, Japan and manufacturers like VW, Toyota and Hyundai could not even bring themselves to sign a declaration on electric vehicles that promises less than what’s actually required to maintain climate security," said Martin Kaiser, Executive Director of Greenpeace Germany. 
"The scale of ambition in the deal itself was disappointingly weak," the group said. 
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In first, draft decision mentions fossil fuels

The draft published on Wednesday calls upon parties to "accelerate the phasing-out of coal and subsidies for fossil fuels”.
If adopted, it would be a first. The 2015 Paris climate agreement did not include references to fossil fuels -- a silence that activists considered as a major gap in the deal. 
But environmentalists are not crying victory just yet. 
"While the text calls for an accelerated phaseout of coal and fossil fuel subsidies, wreckers like the Saudi and Australian governments will be working to gut that part before this conference closes," Greenpeace said in a statement. 

 
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'Not good enough': Greenpeace chief reacts to draft decision

"The new draft final decision text published today is not a plan to solve the climate crisis, it’s an agreement that we’ll all cross our fingers and hope for the best. It’s a polite request that countries maybe, possibly, do more next year. That’s not good enough," tweeted Jennifer Morgan, Executive Director of International. 
"Negotiators shouldn’t even think about leaving Glasgow until they’ve agreed a deal that meets the moment. Because most assuredly, this one does not," she added. 
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What's in the draft decision released this morning? 

Delegates from almost 200 countries are due to review and start negotiating the text of the draft decision released on Wednesday.


Here is a summary of what the 7-page text says: 


  • The draft COP26 decision released this morning highlights “alarm and concern” about global warming while continuing to call on the world to cut about half of its emissions of heat-trapping gases by 2030.
  • But it doesn’t provide specific agreements on the three major goals that the UN set going into the negotiations.
  • The draft mentions the need to cut emissions by 45% by 2030 from 2010 levels and achieve “net-zero” by mid-century. 
  • It urges countries to “accelerate the phasing out of coal and subsidies for fossil fuels,” but makes no explicit reference to ending the use of oil and gas.
  • The draft also acknowledges “with regret” that rich nations have failed to live up to their pledge of providing $100 billion (€86 billion) a year in financial help by 2020 to help poor nations cope with global warming.
  • The draft reaffirms the goals set in Paris in 2015 of limiting warming to 2 degrees Celsius since pre-industrial times, with a more stringent target of trying to keep warming to 1.5C  preferred.
  • Highlighting the challenge of meeting those goals, the document “expresses alarm and concern that human activities have caused around 1.1 C of global warming to date and that impacts are already being felt in every region.”
  • The draft calls on nations that don’t have national goals that would fit with the 1.5 or 2C temperature rise limits to come back with stronger targets next year
  • In a nod to one of the key issues for poorer countries, the draft vaguely “urges” developed nations to compensate developing countries for “loss and damage.” The idea has faced resistance from wealthy nations. 
Read the full draft decision here
Separate draft proposals were also released on other issues being debated at the talks, including rules for international carbon markets and the frequency by which countries have to report on their efforts.

With AP


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Watch live: COP26 holds high-level plenary 

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Watch live: US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi holds a press conference at COP26

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Today is Transport Day at COP26

Expect several announcements "to speed up our move to zero-emission vehicles," as the UK presidency puts it. 
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READ: First draft of COP26 climate deal is released

 It urges countries to strengthen their climate plans by the end of next year and, for the first time, calls for the phasing out of coal and fossil fuel subsidies.
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Good morning and welcome back to our COP26 liveblog!
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Additional sources • AP, AFP

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