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FILE PHOTO - An Atlantic puffin brings a beak full of baitfish to feed its chick in a burrow under rocks on Eastern Egg Rock, a small island off the coast of Maine on 05.08.25

Video. Puffin count begins as Farne Islands celebrate 100 years of protection

Updated:

A puffin census is underway as the National Trust marks a century of safeguarding the Farne Islands, a remote seabird sanctuary off England’s northeast coast.

Every year, around 200,000 seabirds flock to the islands to breed, including puffins, dubbed the “clowns of the ocean” for their colourful beaks and quirky behaviour.

National Trust rangers are currently counting breeding pairs to assess population trends, a crucial task following years of threats from global warming, overfishing, and bird flu.

While experts report bird flu has recently eased, concerns remain. Puffins still face threats from climate change, food shortages, and marine pollution.

The islands, home to 23 seabird species, remain a stronghold for the "clowns of the ocean" thanks to rich waters and the absence of predators like rats and cats.

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