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Astronauts from Poland, Hungary and India head back to Earth ending first ISS mission

The Axiom private crew aboard the ISS, 13 July, 2025
The Axiom private crew aboard the ISS, 13 July, 2025 Copyright  AP Photo
Copyright AP Photo
By Gavin Blackburn
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It was Axiom's fourth station trip since 2022. The Houston company's clientele includes the wealthy as well as countries seeking representation in space.

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The International Space Station’s (ISS) first visitors from Poland, Hungary and India headed back to Earth on Monday, wrapping up a private mission and catching a ride back home with SpaceX.

Their capsule undocked from the orbiting lab and aimed for a splashdown the next morning in the Pacific off the Southern California coast.

The short, privately financed mission marked the first time in more than 40 years that India, Poland and Hungary saw one of their own rocket into orbit.

The three astronauts were accompanied by America's most experienced space flier, Peggy Whitson, who works for Axiom Space, which chartered the flight.

They launched from NASA's Kennedy Space Centre on 25 June.

This image provided by NASA and Axiom Space shows a SpaceX capsule undocking from the International Space Station, 14 July, 2025
This image provided by NASA and Axiom Space shows a SpaceX capsule undocking from the International Space Station, 14 July, 2025 AP Photo

India's Shubhanshu Shukla, Poland's Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski and Hungary's Tibor Kapu conducted dozens of experiments during their stay.

They also fielded calls from their countries' prime ministers as well as schoolchildren.

"We will spread the word in our countries that these things are within our reach. These things are possible even for smaller countries like ours," Kapu said during Sunday's farewell ceremony, which ended in an emotional group hug.

Shukla noted that "it's truly a miracle" when humanity comes together for a common goal.

"The sky is no longer the limit. We can explore space," added Uznanski-Wisniewski.

Their three countries shared the cost of the mission, paying more than $65 million (€55 million) apiece.

It was Axiom's fourth station trip since 2022. The Houston company's clientele includes the wealthy as well as countries seeking representation in space.

NASA embraces commercial spaceflight, helping to set the stage for private space stations in the works by Axiom and others, as well as lunar landers.

The space station's seven full-time residents remain behind in orbit, representing the US, Russia and Japan.

Four of them will be replaced in a few weeks by a fresh crew launched for NASA by SpaceX.

"Safe journey home to the best planet in the solar system," the space station's Anne McClain radioed as the private crew departed.

Additional sources • AP

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