Jaswant Singh Chail, 20, has been charged with "intent to injure or alarm her Majesty" under the UK Treason Act.
ADVERTISEMENTBritish prosecutors have charged a man with intending to “injure or alarm” Queen Elizabeth II after he was arrested at Windsor Castle on Christmas Day.
Jaswant Singh Chail, 20, from Southampton in southern England, had been arrested on 25 December while carrying a crossbow on the grounds of the castle to the west of London where the 96-year-old monarch mostly resides, prosecutors said.
Following an investigation by counter-terrorism police, he was charged with making threats to kill, possession of an offensive weapon and an offence under Section 2 of the 1842 Treason Act.
This section details punishment for "discharging or aiming fire-arms, or throwing or using any offensive matter or weapon, with intent to injure or alarm her Majesty".
Chail will appear at London's Westminster Magistrates' Court on 17 August.
"The Crown Prosecution Service reminds all concerned that criminal proceedings against Mr Chail are active and that he has the right to a fair trial," Nick Price, Head of the CPS Special Crime and Counter Terrorism Division, said.
The queen was at the castle at the time of the incident along with her son and heir, Prince Charles, his wife Camilla and other close family members.
Police said Chail had not broken into any buildings.
Security breaches at royal residences are rare. The most serious one in the queen's reign happened in 1982 when an intruder climbed a wall to enter her London home Buckingham Palace and made his way to her bedroom.
In 2003, Aaron Barschak, who called himself "the comedy terrorist", evaded security at Windsor wearing a pink dress and an Osama bin Laden-styled beard to gatecrash the 21st birthday party of Charles's elder son Prince William, the second-in-line for the throne.
The last person to be convicted under the more serious medieval 1351 Treason Act was William Joyce, a propagandist for Nazi Germany nicknamed Lord Haw Haw who was hanged in 1946.