Croatia's President slams EU over "United States of Europe" approach to Hungary

Zoran Milanovic, President of Croatia, speaking in Budapest
Zoran Milanovic, President of Croatia, speaking in Budapest Copyright AP Photo
By Euronews with AP
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Croatia's president Zoran Milanovic used a visit to Budapest to slam the EU's treatment of Hungary, warning the bloc's future could be in jeopardy if a "United States of Europe" approach was used to sanction member states.

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Croatia’s president said that efforts by the European Union to uphold democratic standards in member countries threatened to tear the bloc apart, and condemned EU efforts to financially penalise Hungary for its alleged breaches of rule of law standards.

President Zoran Milanović made the statements during a news conference in Hungary’s capital Budapest on Friday following talks with his Hungarian counterpart Katalin Novák.

Milanović echoed frequent Hungarian criticism of the EU, saying the bloc was overreaching in its powers over member states and that this excessive control had precipitated Brexit and driven the United Kingdom out.

United States of Europe

The EU shouldn’t become, he said, a “United States of Europe,” adding that EU procedures against Hungary, which have frozen billions of euros in funding to Budapest over corruption and rule of law concerns, threatened to destroy the 27-member bloc.

“This sort of approach (between the EU and Hungary) is deeply irritating,” he said, warning that “today it is Hungary, tomorrow it will be some bigger country that will need to be ’taught a lesson.’”

Milanović won the presidential election in Croatia in late 2019 as a liberal and left-leaning candidate, a counterpoint to the conservative government currently in power in the newest EU member state.

But he has since made a turn to populist nationalism, and criticised Western policies both toward the Balkans and Russia.

Populist nationalism

Milanović has thus developed a reputation as pro-Russia, which he has denied. Yet in recent months, he has openly opposed the admission of Finland and Sweden into NATO amid the war in Ukraine, and the training of Ukrainian troops in Croatia as part of EU aid to the embattled country.

While the heads of state said they both condemn Russian aggression in Ukraine and support its territorial integrity, Milanović said he, like Hungary’s government, doesn’t support sanctions against Moscow, and characterised the conflict in Ukraine as a proxy war between Russia and the United States.

“The question is how much damage (sanctions) will bring upon us. It creates damage to Europe,” Milanović said.

“We managed to bring Russia and China closer together. In whose interest is this? All those questions will have to be answered to me, especially by those who are making those decisions in my name. I demand an answer.”

AP Photo
Katalin Novak, President of HungaryAP Photo

Novák on Friday told the news conference that she welcomed Croatia’s January 1 entrance into the 27-country Schengen Area, a zone of border-free travel in Europe.

With the entrance of Croatia into the zone, a border fence separating Hungary and Croatia was subsequently dismantled, a change that Novák said would grow tourism and ease travel between the neighbouring countries and move the EU’s external borders further to the south.

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