The unknown health effects of microplastics and why manufacturers are still using them intentionally

The unknown health effects of microplastics and why manufacturers are still using them intentionally
Copyright Reuters
Copyright Reuters
By Doloresz Katanich
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A new restriction proposal could reduce the amount of microplastics released to the environment in the EU by about 400,000 tonnes over 20 years.

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The EU Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has proposed a ban on deliberately adding microplastics to products including cosmetics, detergents and agricultural fertilisers.

It is estimated they are responsible for almost 30,000 tonnes of plastic getting released into the environment every year.

The agency wants an EU-wide ban and will put forward a formal proposal to member countries within a year.

It comes after Brussels had invited ECHA to get involved in shaping the European Commission's plastics strategy.

“The aim is to avoid nearly 30,000 tonnes of microplastics ending up in nature a year,” the ECHA’s spokesman Matti Vainio said at a conference in Helsinki.

Jyrki Katainen, the European Commission's vice president, speaking at a conference in Finland, said the ban could be in place by 2020.

He said: “The European Union is first in the world to have launched a comprehensive plastics strategy which aims at reducing also microplastics."

Microplastics are used in industry from cosmetics to biotechnology, from washing products to drug capsules.

"In shampoo, in toothpaste, in lipstick, the list [of what products microplastics can be found in] is very, very long," said Jeroen Dagevos from Plastic Soup Foundation.

"A restriction on plastics in cosmetics or in detergents or in many consumer products us very necessary.

"Consumers are unaware plastics are even in there."

Click on the video to learn more about microplastics.

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