‘Our farming system is sick’: Mona Lisa soup stunt to be followed by farmers protests in Paris

A farmer drives his tractor on a highway, near Agen, southwestern France, 27 January 2024.
A farmer drives his tractor on a highway, near Agen, southwestern France, 27 January 2024. Copyright AP Photo/Fred Scheiber
Copyright AP Photo/Fred Scheiber
By Sylvie Corbet with AP
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Thousands of police have been deployed to guard a fresh food market and airports in the French capital.

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Thousands of police will be deployed in Paris today as angry farmers threaten to head toward the French capital.

France's interior ministry on Sunday ordered the deployment of security forces, hours after climate activists hurled soup at the glass protecting the Mona Lisa painting at the Louvre Museum.

French farmers are putting pressure on the government to respond to their demands for better remuneration for their produce, less environmental red tape, and protection against cheap imports.

Speaking after an emergency meeting on Sunday evening, Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said 15,000 police officers are being deployed, mostly in the Paris region.

Farmers expected to target Paris fresh food market

Darmanin said he ordered security forces to “prevent any blockade” of Rungis International Market - which supplies the capital and surrounding region with much of its fresh food - and the Paris airports as well as to ban any convoy of farmers from entering the capital and any other big city. He said that helicopters will monitor convoys of tractors.

Darmanin said possibly all eight highways heading to Paris will be blocked on Monday from midday and urged car and truck drivers to “anticipate” blockades. “Difficulties will obviously be very important,” he said.

Farmers of the Rural Coordination union in the Lot-et-Garonne region, where the protests originated, said they plan to use their tractors on Monday to head toward the Rungis International Market.

France's two biggest farmers unions said in a statement that their members based in areas surrounding the Paris region would seek to block all major roads to the capital, with the aim of putting the city “under siege,” starting Monday afternoon.

Farmers block a highway, near Agen, southwestern France, 27 January 2024.
Farmers block a highway, near Agen, southwestern France, 27 January 2024.AP Photo/Fred Scheiber

Mona Lisa soup protest calls for sustainable food system

Earlier on Sunday, two climate activists hurled soup at the glass protecting the Mona Lisa in the Louvre museum and shouted slogans advocating for a sustainable food system.

In a video posted on social media, two women with the words “FOOD RIPOSTE” written on their T-shirts could be seen passing under a security barrier to get closer to the painting and throwing soup at the glass protecting Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece.

“What’s the most important thing?” they shouted. “Art, or right to a healthy and sustainable food?”

“Our farming system is sick. Our farmers are dying at work,” they added.

Louvre employees could then be seen putting black panels in front of the Mona Lisa and asking visitors to evacuate the room.

Paris police said that two people were arrested following the incident.

On its website, the 'Food Riposte' group said the French government is breaking its climate commitments and called for the equivalent of the country's state-sponsored health care system to be put in place to give people better access to healthy food while providing farmers a decent income.

Why are farmers protesting in France?

Angry French farmers have been using their tractors for days to set up road blockades and slow traffic across France. They also dumped stinky agricultural waste at the gates of government offices.

Their anger stems from a complex mix of different policies and funding cuts, including the proposed removal of subsidies for agricultural diesel, additional fees for water consumption, andbans on pesticides and herbicides driven by the EU’s Green Deal.

Swathes of contradictory policies, they say, leave the agricultural industry attempting to reduce farming’s environmental impact while also increasing food production. 

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On Friday, the government announced a series of measures that farmers said don't fully address their demands. Those include “drastically simplifying” certain technical procedures and the progressive end to diesel fuel taxes for farm vehicles.

France's new prime minister, Gabriel Attal, visited a farm on Sunday in the central region of Indre-et-Loire. He acknowledged that farmers are in a difficult position because “on the one side we say ‘we need quality’ and on the other side ’we want ever-lower prices.'”

“What’s at stake is finding solutions in the short, middle and long term,” he said, “because we need our farmers.”

Attal also said his government is considering “additional” measures against what he called “unfair competition” from other countries that have different production rules and are importing food to France.

He promised “other decisions” to be made in the coming weeks to address farmers' concerns.

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