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Israeli army confirms it has carried out airstrikes in southern Gaza's city of Rafah

Palestinians watch members of the Hamas militant group searching for bodies of the Israeli hostages in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, Oct. 19, 2025
Palestinians watch members of the Hamas militant group searching for bodies of the Israeli hostages in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, Oct. 19, 2025 Copyright  Abdel Kareem Hana/Copyright 2025 The AP. All rights reserved.
Copyright Abdel Kareem Hana/Copyright 2025 The AP. All rights reserved.
By Malek Fouda
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The IDF says it carried out aerial attacks in Rafah after earlier reports of armed skirmishes involving their stationed troops and Palestinians. The attacks mark the first airstrikes Israel have launched since a US-brokered truce came into force late last week.

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The Israeli Defence Forces say they have carried out airstrikes in the southern Gazan city of Rafah, confirming earlier reports of renewed activity, circulated by Israeli media outlets.

The IDF says it acted in defence and was responding to an attack levelled against its forces stationed there.

In a post on X, the Israeli army said “terrorists fired an anti-tank missile and gunfire toward IDF troops operating to dismantle terrorist infrastructure in the Rafah area, in southern Gaza, in accordance with the ceasefire agreement.”

“In response, the IDF has begun striking in the area to eliminate the threat and dismantle tunnel shafts and military structures used for terrorist activity.”

“These terrorist actions constitute a blatant violation of the ceasefire agreement, and the IDF will respond firmly,” the IDF added.

The attacks reportedly killed at least one person and come as Israel continued to feud with Hamas over alleged violations of the fragile US-brokered ceasefire, which came into effect last week, aiming to end the war.

Earlier, Israeli media noted that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu left a cabinet meeting he was chairing to hold security consultations about the Rafah skirmishes.

Hamas has yet to comment on the latest Rafah skirmishes, but has actively accused Israel of violating the ceasefire close to 50 times, since it came into force.

The Gaza-based group says Israel has killed dozens of Palestinians, via direct open-fire against civilians, sponsoring armed insurgents to orchestrate killings and unrest and through continued acts of intimidation and aggression against civilians.

“These violations have included crimes of direct gunfire against civilians, deliberate shelling and targeting, and the arrest of a number of civilians, reflecting the occupation’s continued policy of aggression despite the declared end of the war,” said Hamas in a statement earlier this week.

Members of Hamas search underground for the bodies of Israeli hostages amid destroyed buildings in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, Oct. 19, 2025
Members of Hamas search underground for the bodies of Israeli hostages amid destroyed buildings in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, Oct. 19, 2025 Abdel Kareem Hana/Copyright 2025 The AP. All rights reserved.

Hamas also accused Israel of violating a major term in the ceasefire agreement brokered by US President Donald Trump, which stipulated that all land crossings into Gaza, including the main one – Rafah – are to be opened to enable large-scale aid operations.

The deal also stipulated that aid is to flow into the enclave at pre-war levels of 600 trucks a day. It has since been limited by the Israeli defence body overseeing the aid operations, COGAT, to half that, at 300 trucks daily.

Netanyahu on Saturday announced that the Rafah border will remain shut, and aid will continue to be limited, instead accusing Hamas of not living up to its end of the bargain.

Both parties agreed in the deal to exchange prisoners and hostages in the first phase of Trump’s plan.

Mourners attend the funeral of slain hostage Uriel Baruch after his body was returned from Gaza, in Jerusalem, Sunday, Oct. 19, 2025
Mourners attend the funeral of slain hostage Uriel Baruch after his body was returned from Gaza, in Jerusalem, Sunday, Oct. 19, 2025 Ohad Zwigenberg/Copyright 2025 The AP. All rights reserved

Hamas held 20 living hostages and the remains of 28 deceased hostages, which it was required to return to Israel earlier this week on Monday.

The group has so far returned all 20 living hostages and 12 of the 28 dead hostages. Netanyahu says Israel will not tolerate a breach of this clause of the agreement, and has threatened to resume fighting “until the very last hostage is returned”.

Hamas says it is unable to retrieve the remaining hostages as their bodies are trapped underneath heavy rubble.

The group has requested heavy excavation equipment to remove the rubble and retrieve them, but Israel has not provided or allowed such machinery to enter Gaza.

Additional sources • AP

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