Some 80% of Gaza's population of more than two million relies primarily on charity kitchens for food, because other sources have shut down under Israel's blockade, according to the UN.
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The World Food Programme (WFP) says its food stocks in Gaza have run out under Israel’s nearly eight-week blockade, ending a main source of sustenance for hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in the territory.
The WFP said in a statement that it delivered the last of its stocks to charity kitchens that it supports around Gaza.
It said those kitchens are expected to run out of food in the coming days.
Some 80% of Gaza's population of more than two million relies primarily on charity kitchens for food, because other sources have shut down under Israel's blockade, according to the UN.
The WFP has been supporting 37 kitchens that produced some 500,000 meals a day.
It was not immediately clear how many kitchens would still be operating in Gaza if those shut down.
Israel cut off entry of all food, fuel, medicine and other supplies to Gaza on 2 March and then resumed its bombardment and ground offensives two weeks later, ending a two-month ceasefire with Hamas.
Israel says the moves aim to pressure the militant group to release the 59 hostages it still holds.
Rights groups have called the blockade a "starvation tactic" and a potential war crime.
Israel has said Gaza has enough supplies after a surge of aid entered during the ceasefire and accuses Hamas of diverting aid for its purposes.
Aid workers deny there is significant diversion of aid, saying the UN strictly monitors distribution.
They say the aid flow during the ceasefire was barely enough to cover the immense needs from throughout the war when only a trickle of supplies got in.
With no new goods entering Gaza, many foods have disappeared from markets, including meat, eggs, fruits, dairy products and many vegetables.
Prices for what remains have risen dramatically, becoming unaffordable for much of the population.
Malnutrition is already surging with the UN saying it identified 3,700 children suffering from acute malnutrition in March, up 80% from the month before.
At the same time, because of diminishing supplies, aid groups were only able to provide nutritional supplements to some 22,000 children in March, down 70% from February.
The supplements are a crucial tool for averting malnutrition.
Almost all bakeries shut down weeks ago and the WFP stopped distribution of food basics to families for lack of supplies.
With stocks of most ingredients depleted, charity kitchens generally can only serve meals of pasta or rice with little added.
World Central Kitchen, a US charity that is one of the biggest in Gaza that doesn't rely on the WFP, said on Thursday that its kitchens had run out of proteins.
Instead, they make stews from canned vegetables. Because fuel is scarce, it dismantles wooden shipping pallets to burn in its stoves, it said.
It also runs the only bakery still functioning in Gaza, producing 87,000 loaves of pita a day.
The WFP said 116,000 tons of food is ready to be brought into Gaza if Israel opens the borders, enough to feed one million people for four months.
Israel has levelled much of Gaza with its air and ground campaign, vowing to destroy Hamas after its 7 October 2023 attack on southern Israel.
The 7 October Hamas-led attack killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and saw 251 taken hostage to the Strip.