The vote comes as some election monitors have reported pressure on voters, fearmongering and abuse of public office and institutions fostered by the authorities as well as accusations of vote-buying and voter-bribing.
ADVERTISEMENTSerbia's populist President Aleksandar Vucic is looking to further tighten his grip on power in an election on Sunday that has been marred by reports of major irregularities during a tense campaign.
The main contest in the parliamentary and local elections is expected to be between Vucic's governing right-wing Serbian Progressive Party - or SNS - and a centrist coalition that is trying to undermine the populists who have ruled the troubled Balkan state since 2012.
The Serbia Against Violence opposition list is expected to mount the biggest challenge for the city council in Belgrade. An opposition victory in the capital would seriously dent Vucic’s hard-line rule in the country, analysts say.
“Changes in Serbia have started and there is no force that can stop that,” said Dragan Djilas, the opposition coalition leader, after he voted in Belgrade. "We, as the strongest opposition list, will defend people’s will by all democratic means.”
Vucic said he expects “a convincing victory” in the vote and that his ruling party “will be close to an absolute majority” in the parliamentary election.
"This is a very important pre-condition for Serbia to continue on the path of prosperity and success,” he said after he cast his ballot.
Several right-wing groups, including pro-Russian parties and Socialists allied with Vucic are also running for control of the 250-seat parliament and local councils in some 60 cities and towns, as well as regional authorities in the northern Vojvodina province.
The election does not include the presidency, but governing authorities backed by dominant pro-government media have run the campaign as a referendum on Vucic.
Although he is not formally on the ballot, the Serbian president has campaigned relentlessly for the SNS, which appears on the ballot under the name “Aleksandar Vucic - Serbia must not stop!” The main opposition Serbia Against Violence pro-European Union bloc includes parties that were behind months of street protests this year triggered by two back-to-back mass shootings in May.
The Serbian president has been touring the country and attending his party’s rallies, promising new roads, hospitals and one-off cash bonuses. Vucic’s image is seen on billboards all over the country, though he has stepped down as SNS party leader.
Even before the vote started on Sunday, some campaign monitors reported pressure on voters, fearmongering and abuse of public office and institutions fostered by the authorities. There have also been reports of vote-buying and voter-bribing.
Serbia, a Balkan country that has maintained warm relations with Vladimir Putin’s Russia, has been a candidate for EU membership since 2014 but has faced allegations of steadily eroding democratic freedoms and rules over the past years.
Both Vucic and the SNS have denied allegations of campaign abuse and attempted vote-rigging, as well as charges that Vucic as president is violating the constitution by campaigning for one party.
Hardly any of the complaints or recommendations by local and foreign observers have resulted in changes in the voting process.
Vucic called the snap vote only a year and a half after a previous parliamentary and presidential election, although his party holds a comfortable majority in the parliament.
Analysts say Vucic is seeking to consolidate power after two back-to-back shootings triggered months of anti-government protests, as high inflation and rampant corruption fueled public discontent. Vucic has also faced criticism over his handling of a crisis in Kosovo, a former Serbian province that declared independence in 2008, a move that Belgrade does not recognize.
His supporters view Vucic as the only leader who can maintain stability and lead the country into a better future.
“I think it’s time that Serbia goes forward with full steam,” Lazar Mitrovic, a pensioner, said after he voted. “That means that it should focus on its youth, on young people, education and of course discipline.”
ADVERTISEMENTMajor polling agencies have refrained from publishing pre-election surveys, citing fear among Serbia’s 6.5 million eligible voters and high polarisation.