Germany has seen a spike in conscientious objector applications after new conscription laws, as debate over military service and security continues to intensify.
Germany recorded 2,656 conscientious objector applications in the first three months of 2026, more than two-thirds of the total registered across the whole of 2025, according to the Federal Office of Family Affairs and Civil Society Functions (BAFzA).
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The figures, reported by the Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung, compare with 3,867 applications for the entirety of 2025 and roughly 3,000 in 2024.
If the current rate holds, 2026 would see more conscientious objector applications than any year since Germany suspended compulsory military service in 2011.
The rise follows the entry into force of new military service legislation at the start of the year.
The reform requires young men born in 2008 or later to register for potential conscription, with the Bundestag able to activate compulsory service if voluntary recruitment falls short.
Defence Minister Boris Pistorius has framed the changes as a response to a deteriorating security environment. "The world has become more unpredictable and yes, it must also be said, more dangerous," he said recently.
Pistorius has set a target of at least 260,000 active soldiers in the Bundeswehr, with a combined active and reserve force of 460,000 — which would make it one of the largest armies in Europe.
The reservists' association has called for the maximum age for reservists to be raised from 65 to 70.
Discussion of a possible requirement for men of fighting age to seek authorisation before travelling abroad for extended periods has added to public unease.
Meanwhile, not all Germans are rejecting armed service. 781 people who had previously declared conscientious objector status reversed their decision in 2025. A further 233 did so in the first quarter of 2026.