British MPs voted on amendments to Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit deal on Tuesday, backing calls for a "no-deal" Brexit to be ruled out and for the Irish backstop to be replaced with "alternative arrangements".
ADVERTISEMENTUK MPs have voted to avoid a no deal Brexit, while telling Prime Minister Theresa May to tear up the only agreement she and European Union negotiators have said is possible.
MPs backed a call to urge May to return to Brussels and secure a new deal without the controversial ‘backstop’ designed to ensure a hard border could never appear in Northern Ireland by obliging the region to continue to follow EU rules if no other solution can be found.
While welcoming the result of the vote, May admitted that there was "little appetite" in Brussels for a renegotiation — a point confirmed shortly afterwards by EU Council President Donald Tusk who described the deal rejected by MPs as the "best and only way to ensure an orderly withdrawal."
The government of Ireland, which will remain an EU member, issued a statement reiterating its refusal to consider its position, saying that the backstop is essential to upholding a peace accord that ended decades of conflict over the status of the North.
In a separate vote, British MPs rejected calls to extend the Brexit negotiations, meaning Britain has exactly two months before leaving the European Union, whether or not a deal has been secured.
What happens next?
Theresa May has not yet organised her travel to Brussels but will try to convince European politicians that a renegotiation of the backstop is the only way out of the impasse.
By mid-February, British MPs will get to vote on any new deal, or the previous proposal put forward by May. The latter, in a slightly different form, was rejected by a historic margin earlier this month.
In the absence of a deal agreed between the 27 remaining EU members, the UK government and the UK parliament, Britain will leave the EU on March 29 without any transition period to allow businesses and governments to the new situation.
What is in the current deal?
A transition period until the end of 2020 during which the UK would no longer be an EU member but would adhere to EU rules and in return keep EU privileges
The UK would pay money which the EU says it is owed according to a set formula.
EU citizens in the UK and UK citizens in the EU retain the right to stay in their adopted country.
The Irish backstop - a kind of insurance policy in case the two sides cannot agree a free-trade agreement. This is necessary to avoid a hard border, according to the EU, but would have no time limit, potentially obliging the UK to retain EU rules indefinitely
A non-legally-binding 'political declaration' setting out both sides desires for close future relations
More on Theresa May's deal here
What happened on Tuesday?
Take a look at how events unfolded on Tuesday by scrolling back through the live blog below.