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More flights, fewer emissions: this country’s aviation challenge

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By Nadira Tudor
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Azerbaijan is working to reduce aviation emissions while handling growing air traffic. From fuel-efficient aircraft and airport carbon accreditation to digital air navigation, the industry is exploring ways to make flying more sustainable.

Growing demand for air travel is putting pressure on the aviation industry to reduce emissions while maintaining efficiency and connectivity. Azerbaijan is responding through fleet modernisation, airport infrastructure improvements and digital technologies.

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Speaking on Business Horizons, Gurban Karimbayli, Head of Sustainable Development at Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL), outlined the carrier's sustainability strategy, including new Airbus A320neo aircraft that have reduced carbon emissions by more than 17% compared with conventional models. Heydar Aliyev International Airport has also achieved Level 3 Airport Carbon Accreditation.

Farhan Guliyev, Director of the "Azeraeronavigation" Air Traffic Department, discussed the role of automation, artificial intelligence and air traffic controller training in improving air navigation services, as Azerbaijan's airspace recorded an 11% increase in summer traffic in 2026.

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