In Saitama Prefecture, 57-year-old swordsmith Akihira Kawasaki continues a centuries-old tradition of forging katana, as renewed interest in Japanese swords draws a new generation of fans.
Popular culture, including anime and video games, has contributed to rising attention around the craft.
Despite this resurgence, the profession faces challenges, including an ageing workforce and a demanding five-year apprenticeship required under Japanese law.
Kawasaki says he hopes his swords will be seen not simply as products, but as works of art reflecting strength and beauty.
