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Ukraine war: NATO's refusal to set up a no-fly zone over Ukraine 'a sign of weakness'

A building burns after shelling in Kyiv, Ukraine, Thursday, March 3, 2022
A building burns after shelling in Kyiv, Ukraine, Thursday, March 3, 2022 Copyright  Credit: AP
Copyright Credit: AP
By Alice Tidey with AP, AFP
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Here's what you need to know from day ten of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

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It's now the 10th day of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which was launched by President Vladimir Putin on February 24.

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The key points to know from Saturday

  • Ukraine's statehood is in jeopardy and sanctions on Russia akin to declaring war, says Putin.
  • NATO's failure to set up a no-fly zone over Ukraine is a "sign of weakness", says Ukraine's foreign minister.
  • NATO says such a move would risk a wider war in Europe. 
  • Ukraine's president makes a 'desperate plea' to US lawmakers for planes and drones.
  • Russian forces advance on a third nuclear site. Radiation levels at Zaporizhzhya, Europe's largest, are normal, says IAEA.
  • The next round of talks between Russia and Ukraine will take place on Monday. 
  • On Saturday, Russia said it would allow the evacuation of civilians from Mariupol and Volnovakha. But evacuations were postponed in Donetsk Oblast amid claims Russian troops had violated the ceasefire. 
  • Battles have continued northwest of Kyiv and heavy strikes have hit Kharkiv and Okhtyrka. Ukrainian forces were said to be still holding Chernihiv in the north.
  • The UN Human Rights Office said that 351 Ukrainian civilians have been killed since the beginning of the invasion.
  • More than 1.3 million people have fled Ukraine since Russia's invasion began 10 days ago. 
  • Facebook and Twitter are blocked in Russia. Other independent media have also been forced off-air
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Should NATO set up a no-fly zone over Ukraine?
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Thanks and goodbye

Thank you for your company today as we've been bringing you the latest from the Ukraine war. 
Join us from 9 am on Sunday for more. 
A woman travelling with others fleeing Ukraine, looks out of the window of a bus near the border crossing in Korczowa, Poland, Saturday, March 5, 2022
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More than 1.3 million have now fled Ukraine

More than 1.3 million Ukrainians have fled their homeland in just over a week, the latest figures from the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) reveal.


In the 10 days since Russia's invasion, 1.37 million people have left Ukraine.


Of those that left between 24 February and 4 March, more than half went to Poland. Hungary and Moldova were the second most popular choices.


Refugees, mostly women with children, wait for transportation at the border crossing in Medyka, Poland, Saturday, March 5, 2022, after fleeing from Ukraine.
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Russian soldier fires weapon at Kherson protest

This was the scene in Kherson, a city in southern Ukraine that is under Russian control. 
The verified footage shows locals protesting on Saturday. 
Loud bangs are heard as some jump small fencing and walk towards the city’s Svobody Square.

Further verified footage shows a Russian soldier firing his weapon in the air when confronted by a crowd at the same location.




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Ukraine's statehood 'in jeopardy'

Ukraine's statehood is in jeopardy and sanctions on Russia are like "declaring war", Vladimir Putin claimed on Saturday. 
Putin continued to pin the blame for all of it squarely on the Ukrainian leadership and slammed their resistance to the invasion.

“If they continue to do what they are doing, they are calling into question the future of Ukrainian statehood,” he said. “And if this happens, it will be entirely on their conscience.”


He also hit out at Western sanctions that have crippled Russia's economy and sent the value of its currency tumbling.


“These sanctions that are being imposed, they are akin to declaring war,” he said during a televised meeting with flight attendants from Russian airline Aeroflot. “But thank God, we haven’t got there yet.”


Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks to representatives of the flight crew of Russian airlines as he visits to Aeroflot Aviation School outside Moscow, Russia, Saturday, March 5, 2022
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Russian forces 'advancing' on third nuclear reactor

Russian forces have now seized two Ukrainian nuclear power plants and are advancing toward a third, Ukraine’s president said during a call with US senators Saturday.


Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the third plant currently under threat is the Yuzhnoukrainsk nuclear power plant, located 120 kilometres (75 miles) north of Mykolaiv, one of several cities the Russians were trying to keep encircled Saturday.


One of the plants under the Russians' control is the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in the southeastern city of Enerhodar, the biggest nuclear power plant in Europe. The other is Chernobyl, which is not active but is still staffed and maintained. Previous Russian shelling sparked a fire at the Zaporizhzhia plant that was extinguished without a release of radiation.


Technical safety systems are intact and radiation levels are still normal at the Zaporizhzhia plant, according to the country’s nuclear regulator, the International Atomic Energy Agency said Saturday.


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Next round of Russia-Ukraine talks on Monday

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Lack of no-fly zone 'a sign of weakness'

NATO's failure to set up a no-fly zone over Ukraine is a sign of weakness, according to the country's foreign minister.
Dmytro Kuleba made the claim to his US counterpart Antony Blinken, who he met at the Ukraine-Poland border today. 
"It's a sign of weakness," he said. "It is the Ukrainian people who will pay the price of NATO's reticence to react."
He also reiterated an earlier claim from Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, that the country was in need of fighter jets and air defence systems.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, left, and Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba speak to the media after meeting at the Ukrainian-Polish border crossing in Korczowa, Poland, on Saturday
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Protests held in cities worldwide against the war

Residents of Kherson, the southern Ukrainian city currently under Russian control, took to the streets to demonstrate against the presence of the Russian troops.


Russian soldiers fired warning shots but the protest continued.


Several thousand people also gathered in Paris at the Place de la République, to show their support for Ukraine and to demonstrate their opposition to the Russian invasion.


Similar scenes were also observed in Lisbon, London, Zurich and Tokyo.


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Kyiv receives Starlink system

Kyiv mayor Vitaliy Klitschko said the capital has received Starlink global satellite system devices.
"Starlink will work to help ensure the city's critical infrastructure and defense of the capital," he added.
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UK response to Ukrainian refugee crisis shows 'lack of humanity': French Minister

French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin criticised the UK's response to the outpour of Ukrainian refugees as "totally inadequate" and said refugees being turned back in Calais showed a "lack of humanity".
In a letter to his British counterpart Priti Patel, Darmanin wrote that some 150 Ukrainians fleeing their country following Russia's invasion have been invited in recent days by British representatives "to turn back" and "go to Paris or Brussels" to obtain their visas in consulates.

Gérald Darmanin went on to criticise this "totally inappropriate response" and a "lack of humanity" towards refugees in "distress", "often women with young children, the elderly or disabled".

In total, "more than 400 Ukrainian nationals" have arrived in Calais since the beginning of the war, according to the Interior Minister.

For several days, their situation has been a source of friction between London and Paris, whose relations are already strained by the issue of illegal migrant crossings.

The French government announced on Thursday that the UK would install "a sort of consulate" in Calais to issue visas directly to Ukrainians.

"It is becoming imperative that your consular representation, exceptionally and for the time of the crisis, be able to issue visas for family reunification directly in Calais," said Gérald Darmanin.

"It would be incomprehensible if consular reinforcements were deployed for this purpose throughout Europe, and even in Ukraine, and if the same could not be done at the closest point to your border," he said.

"Our coasts have been the scene of too many human tragedies", he concluded, referring to the shipwreck that cost the lives of 27 migrants at the end of November, "let's not add to that the loss of these Ukrainian families.
 
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EU unlocking first tranche of €500 million to help refugees

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Russia and Belarus suspended from participation in the International Union of Railways

Ukraine's Ministry of Infrastructure said the International Union of Railways (UIC) approved the suspension of "the Russian and Belarusian railways from participation in the organisation until the return of the peaceful situation in Ukraine."
The Ministry had on March 2 "sent official letters to the 11 largest and most influential organizations in the world in the field of air, sea, rail, construction and tourism."
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Russia likely 'shifting responsibility for future civilian casualties': UK

Britain's Ministry of Defence said that "Russia's proposed ceasefire in Mariupol was likely an attempt to deflect international condemnation while resetting its forces for renewed offensive activity."
"By accusing Ukraine of breaking the agreement, Russia is likely seeking to shift responsibility for current and future civilian casualties in the city," it added.
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Moldova reaching 'breaking point' over refugees

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration Nicu Popescu told reporters on Saturday that Moldova is "approaching breaking point" and running out of options to provide "dignified" shelter to Ukrainian refugees. 
"Moldova is in a very, very tight spot," he also said.
More than 1.3 million Ukrainians have fled the country since the beginning of the Russian invasion on February 24, according to the UN Refugee Agency. Moldova has welcomed more than 103,000 of them.
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Zelenskyy appeals to US lawmakers for more planes

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy made a “desperate plea” to US senators on Saturday to send more planes to help the country fight the Russian invasion.


Zelenskyy made the request on a call joined by more than 300 people, including senators, some House lawmakers and aides.


Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, a Democrat from New York, said in a statement that Zelenskyy made a “desperate plea for Eastern European countries to provide Russian-made planes to Ukraine."


“I will do all I can to help the administration to facilitate their transfer,” Schumer said.


Schumer told Zelenskyy the US lawmakers are inspired by him and by the strength and courage of the Ukrainian people, according to another person on the call who was granted anonymity to discuss it.


The U.S. Congress also is working on a $10 billion(€9.1 billion) package of military and humanitarian aide, and Schumer told Zelenskyy that lawmakers hope to send it quickly to Ukraine, the person said.


Zelenskyy told senators he needs planes and drones more than other security tools, according to a senior Senate aide granted anonymity to discuss the private meeting.



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Inflicting losses on Rusia ' they could not see in their worst nightmare': Zelenskyy

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Ukrainian forces were holding key cities in the central and southeastern part of the country Saturday, while the Russians were trying to block and keep encircled Kharkiv, Mykolaiv, Chernihiv and Sumy.


“We’re inflicting losses on the occupants they could not see in their worst nightmare,” Zelenskyy said. He alleged that 10,000 Russian troops were killed in the 10 days of the war, a claim that could not be independently verified. The Russian military doesn't offer regular updates on their casualties. Only once, on Wednesday, they revealed a death toll of nearly 500.


“This is horrible,” Zelenskyy said. “Guys 18, 20 years old ... soldiers who weren’t even explained what they were going to fight for.”


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World watching which nation stand up to Russia, US tells China

Antony Blinken spoke to China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi, the US State Department said, adding that they spoke about " Moscow’s premeditated, unprovoked, and unjustified war against Ukraine."
"The Secretary noted the world is watching to see which nations stand up for the basic principles of freedom, self-determination and sovereignty.  He underscored that the world is acting in unison to repudiate and respond to the Russian aggression, ensuring that Moscow will pay a high price," it added. 
President Xi Jinping’s government has so far tried to distance itself from Russia's offensive but avoided criticizing Moscow. 
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Italy's state broadcaster Rai suspends reporting in Russia

Rai's measure, effective Saturday, follows similar moves by some other foreign media. Rai said the measure is necessary to “safeguard the safety of its journalists in the place as well as the maximum freedom of information about the country."


Russia on Friday passed a law foreseeing prison sentences of up to 15 years for spreading what is deemed to be fake information about its armed forces.


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Ukraine claims Russian authorities ordering troops not to carry ID papers

The Ukrainian ambassador to the UN, Sergyi Kyslytsya, published a letter he said was written by Russia's Deputy Defence Minister Oleksey Kryvoruchko.
According to Kyslytsya, the letter orders that "all identity documents be taken away from personnel involved in the war in Ukraine in order to conceal information about the loss of Russia's armed forces."
"The document also requires "as soon as possible" to ensure the evacuation of the bodies of the dead, their covert removal at night to permanent locations and burial in mass graves, including in Belarus, with the assignment of a number," Kyslytsya said.
Russia has so far admitted that 498 of its troops have lost their lives while Ukrainian authorities claim 10,000 have died. 
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Fashion and Protest: How Blue and Yellow might become the new black

In the midst of Milan Fashion Week, the most inspiring street style was not to be found outside the shows of the hottest Italian designers but gathering outside the world's parliamentary buildings.


In cities across the world from Tallinn to Tokyo, Tehran to Tbilisi, protesters gathered over the weekend brandishing the signature blue and yellow of the Ukrainian flag to show support as Russia declared war on its neighbour. An image of an elderly woman dressed in a blue headscarf and yellow jacket, reportedly taken on the Moscow metro, went viral for the brave message of solidarity it sent.


Early signs of the fashion industry wishing to use its voice for the cause also emerged. Giorgio Armani hosted a silent fashion show to acknowledge the sombre mood. One showgoer was spotted outside the Prada catwalk carrying a white bag brandished with “No War In Ukraine” in red letters. At the SAG Awards in California, actress Greta Lee walked the red carpet in a blue and yellow Marc Jacobs ensemble that many took to be a show of support for Ukraine.


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351 Ukrainian civilians killed since beginning of invasion: UN

The UN Human Rights Office revealed on Saturday that since February 24 — when Russia launched its attack against Ukraine — 351 Ukrainian civilians have been killed and a further 707 injured. 
The fatalities include "8 boys, and 4 girls, as well as 10 children" (whose sex is yet unknown).
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Any country imposing no-fly zone would be 'participant' in conflict: Putin

Russian President Vladimir Putin stressed on Saturday that Russia would consider as co-belligerent any country attempting to impose a no-fly zone over Ukraine, a claim by Kyiv that Nato has rejected.

"We will consider any such development as participation in the armed conflict of any country from whose territory a threat is created to our military," he said of a possible "no-fly zone over the territory of Ukraine."
 
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Russia violating Geneva Conventions over ceasefire violation

Ukraine's Foreign Ministry accused Russia of violating the ceasefires to allow the evacuation of civilians in Mariupol and Volnovakha.
It described it as "a gross violation of the Geneva Conventions and are classified as a war crime under the Rome Statute."
"We call on the international community - states and international organisations - to immediately condemn Russia's gross violation of the agreements on the opening of humanitarian corridors, and call on Moscow to order Russian troops to cease fire," it added.
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German public broadcasters ARD and ZDF suspending reporting from their Moscow studios

The two broadcasters said it is in reaction to Russia passing a law foreseeing prison sentences of up to 15 years for spreading what is deemed to be fake information about its armed forces.


The measure was signed into law by President Vladimir Putin on Friday and already prompted some foreign media including the BBC and Bloomberg to say they were suspending operations within Russia.


ARD and ZDF said in a statement that they are examining the consequences of the new legislation and suspending reporting from the Moscow studios for now.


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400 people successfully evacuated Volnovakha: Governor

Pavlo Kirilenko, governor of the Donetsk Oblast region, said that 400 residents of Volnovakha and surrounding villages "were evacuated today."
"These are people who had managed to reach the settlement the day before, near where the evacuation convoy had stopped," he said. 
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Kherson residents protest against Russian troops

The southern city of 290,000 people is currently under Russian control.
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Ukraine accuses Shell of buying Russian oil

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmitro Kuleba claimed "Shell discreetly bought some Russian oil yesterday."
"Doesn't Russian oil smell (of) Ukrainian blood for you?" Kuleba asked Shell.
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Blinken reaffirms support for NATO and Zelenskyy

The US Secretary of State arrived in Europe on March 3 for a five-day trip to visit Belgium, Poland, Moldova, and the Baltics. 
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Aeroflot suspends international flights

Russian airline Aeroflot announced on Saturday that it would suspend its international flights from March 8, as Moscow is hit hard by Western sanctions over Ukraine.
The decision, which will come into effect at midnight (2100 GMT Monday), is due to new "circumstances that hamper flight operations," the company said in a statement, adding that domestic routes and those to Belarus would be maintained.
Russia's aviation watchdog, Rossaviatsia, said it had "recommended" that Russian companies operating leased aircraft registered outside the country stop flying abroad to avoid seizure of the aircraft.
"This recommendation is a consequence of the very high risk of immobilisation or confiscation of Russian companies' aircraft abroad," it added. 
Flights to foreign countries must stop at 21:00 GMT on Saturday, and those from abroad on Monday at 21:00 GMT, Rossaviatsia said.
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Italy seizes two superyachts

Italian financial police have seized two Russian-owned superyachts moored in a Ligurian port after Italy’s foreign minister announced plans to sequester €140 million from Russian billionaires in Italy.


Foreign Minister Luigio Di Maio told Italian state TV Friday evening that “this is the only way to convince” Putin “to reason.’’


Financial police in the port of Imperia immediately seized the 65-meter (215-foot) “Lady M,” with an estimated value of €65 million, owned by Alexei Mordashov, as well as the “Lena,” valued at €50 million and belonging to Gennady Timchenko. Other seizures were reportedly under way.


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Moscow defends new law on 'false information' regarding invasion

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has defended Russia’s adoption of a law setting out prison sentences of up to 15 years for spreading what is deemed to be fake information about its armed forces.


The measure was signed into law by President Vladimir Putin on Friday and prompted some foreign media including the BBC and Bloomberg to say they were suspending operations within Russia.


Peskov told reporters the measure was justified on the grounds of an “information war which was unleashed against our country.” Asked how Russians could express opinions which don’t match the official government position, Peskov said “within the bounds of the law.”


The passing of the law comes amid a broader crackdown on media outlets and social media in Russia. Facebook and Twitter were both blocked Friday in Russia.


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Boris Johnson praises journalists after Sky news reporters shot at

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Mariupol evacuation postponed: Governor

"Due to the fact that the Russians do not observe the ceasefire and continue shelling Mariupol and its environs, for security reasons, the evacuation of the population has been postponed," Donestk Oblast governor Pavlo Kirilenko wrote on Facebook.
"We ask people to leave gathering places and go to shelters," he added.
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'Soon we will be able to tell people to come back': Zelenskyy

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a televised address on Saturday: "I am sure that soon we will be able to tell our people: come back!"
"Come back from Poland, Romania, Slovakia and other countries. Come back because there is no threat anymore," he said. 
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Ukraine and Poland strike deal for gas supplies to Ukraine

Ukraine's Transmission System Operator announced on Saturday that it has struck a deal with its Polish counterpart "to introduce guaranteed capacity for gas imports from March 6, 2022."
"This allows for the physical import of gas from Poland, including from the LNG terminal, on a guaranteed basis, and thus, it contributes to the security of gas supplies for the needs of Ukraine," it added.
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Red Cross says has delivered to 6 Ukrainian cities

The International Committee of the Red Cross announced it has delivered aid to six places across Ukraine over the past few days, including in Mariupol and Kyiv.
In the capital, they delivered "war-wounded kits to treat people with trauma, burn and gunshot wounds to 2 hospitals".
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Ukrainian governor confirms ceasefire for evacuation

Pavlo Kirilenko, the governor of the Donetsk Oblast region where both cities are located, just confirmed on Facebook that as of 10.55 (local time), a ceasefire has come into force in the region.
"We are negotiating with the Russian side to confirm the ceasefire along the entire route of evacuation for civilians from Mariupol," he added.
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Ukraine launches website with information for foreign fighters

Ukraine has waived visa requirements for non-Ukrainians who wish to take part in the fight to defend Ukraine. 
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Head of Russian teachers' union arrested for anti-war action: Navalny's team

Olya Guseva. a member of Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation, said on Saturday morning that Daniil Ken, the head of a Russian teachers' union, "is now in a special detention center for participating in an action against the war" and is being accused of "spreading false information."
Russian MPS approved a law on Friday that criminalise the use of the words "war" and "invasion" over the attack against Ukraine with sentences of up to 15 years in jail. 
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Tens of thousand Ukrainians returned home to fight: Minister

Ukraine's Defence Minister, Oleksii Reznikov, said on Saturday morning that 66,224 Ukrainian men have returned to Ukraine since the beginning of the Russian invasion "to defend their Country from the horde."
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Ukraine urges foreigners to pressure governments for no-fly zone

"Demand that your politicians close the sky over Ukraine. Ukraine has 15 nuclear units. This is a huge danger for the whole of Europe. If Russia blows up one power, it will be a catastrophe for the whole of Europe," The Centre for Strategic Communications and Information Security under the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine said.
It comes after NATO ruled out a no-fly zone over Ukraine on Friday, arguing it could provoke widespread war in Europe with nuclear-armed Russia. 
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Kyiv accuses Moscow of aiming for 'maximum civilian damage'

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmitro Kuleba accused Russia of using "ugly tactics aimed at maximum civilian damage" in a Tweet on Saturday morning.
Kuleba also renewed his call for more sanctions against Russia.
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Poland says has welcomed more than 787,000 Ukrainian refugees

The Polish border guards said on Saturday morning that since the beginning of the Russian invasion on 24 February, 787,300 Ukrainians have crossed into their country for refuge.
According to the latest data from the UN Refugee Agency, more than 1.2 million Ukrainians have now fled to neighbouring countries.
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Good morning. I'm Alice Tidey and I'll be taking you through the events in Ukraine today — the tenth day of Russia's invasion.
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