Obamacare: the dismantling begins

Obamacare: the dismantling begins
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By Catherine Hardy with Reuters
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The US Senate has taken the first concrete step towards dismantling Obamacare. It has voted to instruct key committees to draft legislation repealing the US president's signature health insurance prog

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The US Senate has taken the first concrete step towards dismantling Obamacare.

It has voted to instruct key committees to draft legislation repealing the US president’s signature health insurance programme.

BREAKING: Republican-led Senate takes first step forward on dismantling President Barack Obama's health care law. https://t.co/507y0hOoLG

— The Associated Press (@AP) January 12, 2017

How did they vote?

51-48

The resolution instructs committees of the House and Senate to draft repeal legislation by a target date of January 27.

Both chambers will then need to approve the resulting legislation before any repeal comes into effect.

Senate Republicans are using special budget proceedings that allow them to repeal Obamacare by a simple majority.

This way, they don’t need Democratic votes.

Republicans have a majority of 52 votes in the 100-seat Senate.

One Republican, Rand Paul, voted no on Thursday.

U.S. Senate begins the vote to repeal Obamacare 51-48. They are acting on this quickly even before Obama is out of office. #Obamacarepic.twitter.com/xxTS7W1U7g

— The Millennial Post (@tmillennialpost) January 6, 2017

What happens now?

The resolution now goes to the House of Representatives.

It is expected to vote this week.

Scrapping Obamacare is a top priority for the Republican majorities in both chambers, as well as Republican President-elect, Donald Trump.

How long will the whole process take?

Republicans have said the process of repealing Obamacare could take months.

Developing a replacement could take longer, they add.

However, they are under pressure from Trump to act fast.

He said on Wednesday that the repeal and replacement should happen “essentially simultaneously.”

What is Obamacare?

An estimated 20 million previously uninsured Americans gained health coverage through the Affordable Care Act, to give it the official term.

Coverage was extended by expanding Medicaid and through online exchanges where consumers can receive basic incomes subsidies.

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Why was it passed?

Democrats passed the Affordable Care Act in 2010, over united Republican opposition.

They say the act is insuring more Americans and helping to slow the growth in healthcare spending.

However, Republicans say the system is not working.

The average Obamacare premimum is set to rise 25% in 2017.

Why do the Republicans want to repeal it?

They say it amounts to “government overreach”.

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They have launched repeated legal and legislative efforts to unravel the law.

They want to replace it by giving states, not the federal government, more control.

However, in recent days, some Republicans have expressed concern about the party’s current strategy of voting for a repeal without having a consensus replacement plan ready.

Replacing, repealing Obamacare at same time 'ideal': top Trump aide https://t.co/gF3NfIfWK1

— Reuters Top News (@Reuters) January 8, 2017

Trump has a choice: He can admit he lied or tell Republicans to stop trying to take health care away from millions. https://t.co/VNaLuefpnk

— Bernie Sanders (@SenSanders) January 9, 2017

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