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Hong Kong: why are there fears over fundamental freedoms?

Hong Kong: why are there fears over fundamental freedoms?
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By Reuters, AFP
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Five publishers disappear in two months

  • Five shareholders in a publishing house vanish
  • They produce books critical of Beijing
  • Protests follow appointment of pro-Beijing academic at leading university
  • Fears that fundamental freedoms are being eroded in the former British colony

What is happening in Hong Kong?

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Dozens of protestors have gathered outside the Chinese goverment office in Hong Kong.

Some pix from the protest. #HongKong #China pic.twitter.com/M0deTTDCtO

— theophontes (@theophontes) January 3, 2016

Dozens protest against disappearance of five Hong Kong publishers https://t.co/RpN9xqHvgQ pic.twitter.com/TOG6Izk8Vj

— Citizen TV Kenya (@citizentvkenya) January 3, 2016

They are concerned about the disappearance of five shareholders in a publishing house that specialises in publications critical of Beijing.

“One of Causeway Bay Books e/ees was seen…being led away by a dozen armed plainclothes officers”

#HongKong #China
https://t.co/cLVMI9D4la

— cayenneleung (@cayenneleung1) November 22, 2015

65-year-old Li Bo is the latest to vanish. He disappeared on Wednesday after going to collect some books from a warehouse.

His wife says he called her from a number in mainland China to tell her he was safe. However, he would not give his location.

Police confirmed on Friday that a missing persons report has been filed on the case.

What does the publishing house produce?

Hong Kong sellers profit from Beijing's 'forbidden' books http://t.co/QJ2sGqBy Ah, centrally located in Causeway Bay.

— Jonathan Fung (@JonFung) July 25, 2012

Causeway Bay Books sells paperbacks highly critical of the Chinese leadership in Beijing.

They often contain details of the private lives of senior leaders and their families.

The books are banned in mainland China but are popular with Chinese tourists who come to Hong Kong.

“Smuggling industrial paint”

Protesters are also demanding the immediate release of another Hong Kong book publisher who sold books banned in mainland China.

Court gives Hong Kong publisher Yiu Man-tin 10-year prison sentence | South China Morning Post http://t.co/sXJmekcNqg

— Publishers Weekly (@PublishersWkly) May 9, 2014

Yiu Man-tin was sentenced to 10 years in prison in 2014 after he was found guilty of “smuggling industrial paint”.

Why is there concern?

Li’s disappearance is the fifth such case related to the bookshop. Four other employees have vanished in mysterious circumstances in the past two months.

There are those who think the Chinese government is involved.

Hong Kong bookseller's disappearance sparks protests at Beijing office https://t.co/lgMgcABLKt pic.twitter.com/R7Kgr6Lk8w

— dna (@dna) January 3, 2016

The disappearances have fuelled lingering concerns that China is using shadowy and illegal tactics in the former British colony, whose constitution guarantees respect for the rule of law and freedom of expression.

Some in Hong Kong fear Beijing is eroding the wide-ranging personal freedoms and independent law enforcement enshrined in the “one country, two systems” formula in place since 1997.

League of Social Democrats Vice Chairman Avery Ng speaks to the marchers in Causeway Bay. #HongKong #july1hk #七一大游行 pic.twitter.com/zL2LtxYspl

— Errant Traveler (@Erranttraveler) July 1, 2014

“If the Hong Kong and Chinese police have not arrested these publishers, they should just come out and say so. But the police have not responded to questions about this. Regarding freedom of the press and expression, it is the hidden hand of suppression that is the scariest part” said protester Avery Ng, who is Vice Chairman of the Hong Kong League of Social Democrats.

What does Beijing say?

The Liaison Office and Hong Kong Immigration Department could not be reached for comment.

The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, an agency of China’s State Council, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Further protests in Hong Kong about academic freedom

Protests in #HongKong over 'pro-Beijing' university appointment
https://t.co/xx5Z9W66kM pic.twitter.com/jdR2Baoc6m

— The Straits Times (@STcom) January 3, 2016

Large crowds of protesters also gathered in Hong Kong after a pro-Beijing official was given a senior role at the main university.

Professors, students and alumni are concerned that academic freedom is under threat, particularly in the wake of last year’s student-led pro-democracy rallies.

The government says the appointment is made on individual merit.

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