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Protests sweep across Europe from France to Albania, Italy, Spain and Portugal.

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Protesters march during a demonstration against rising living costs in Paris, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026.
Protesters march during a demonstration against rising living costs in Paris, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. -  Copyright  AP Photo/Thibault Camus
Copyright AP Photo/Thibault Camus
By Anna Kirchheim
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Violence in earlier protests prompted authorities to take additional security measures, with massive deployments of police and even soldiers observed across several European capitals.

Protests over a range of issues have taken place in cities across Europe, from Milan and Madrid to Lisbon and Tirana. Demonstrators are taking to the streets over pensions, housing, education, corruption and opposition to war, reflecting a diverse mix of grievances across the continent.

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Despite precautions, bans and heavy policing the protests led to violent clashes in several cities in France - around 2,400 people have been arrested, while nearly 1000 members of the security forces were injured, as well 100 protesters and residents in Paris alone.

Protesters attend a demonstration against rising living costs in Strasbourg, France, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026
Protesters attend a demonstration against rising living costs in Strasbourg, France, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026 Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
A protester holds a French flag during a demonstration against rising living costs in Lyon, France, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026.
A protester holds a French flag during a demonstration against rising living costs in Lyon, France, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved

Albania sees clashes between police and students, artists and opposition parties

Thousands of people rallied for a fresh anti-government protest in the Albanian capital Tirana on Saturday, with police firing tear gas to disperse the crowd. In the latest of several clashes between police and protesters since mid-October, government buildings were attacked and dozens of demonstrators were detained. Authorities said that more than 300 protestors and police have been injured.

Riot police stand in formation behind a burning garbage can during an anti-government rally, in Tirana, Albania, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Hameraldi Agolli)
Riot police stand in formation behind a burning garbage can during an anti-government rally, in Tirana, Albania, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Hameraldi Agolli) Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
Riot police advance during an anti-government rally in Tirana, Albania, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Hameraldi Agolli)
Riot police advance during an anti-government rally in Tirana, Albania, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Hameraldi Agolli) Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved

Clashes erupted between protesters and police across several Italian cities

Thousands took to the streets in Milan, Rome, Turin, Naples, Bologna and Florence with protester throwing bottles, stones and firecrackers.

Italian anti-riot police watch antiwar activists demonstrating against rearmament and Italy's involvement in wars in Rome, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026,
Italian anti-riot police watch antiwar activists demonstrating against rearmament and Italy's involvement in wars in Rome, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026, Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved

Italian police said in a statement they had carried out nine arrests and briefly detained 371 people during protests in eight cities on Saturday. Of the people who were detained and taken to police stations, 110 were minors, the statement added.

People attend a protest in Rome, Italy, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (Valentina Stefanelli/LaPresse via AP)
People attend a protest in Rome, Italy, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (Valentina Stefanelli/LaPresse via AP) LaPresse via AP

In Spain and Portugal, protesters marched for retirement rights and affordable housing

In Madrid the protesters' key demands include linking pension increases to actual inflation, raising the minimum pension to match the minimum wage, closing the gender pension gap and protecting the public pension system from privatisation.

Pensioners and supporters march to defend their retirement rights in Madrid, Spain, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue)
Pensioners and supporters march to defend their retirement rights in Madrid, Spain, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue) Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved

In Portugal affordable housing is the main demand

People hold keys during a protest to demand affordable housing in Lisbon, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Ana Brigida)
People hold keys during a protest to demand affordable housing in Lisbon, Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (AP Photo/Ana Brigida) Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
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