The FBI says the synagogue attack earlier in March was inspired by Hezbollah, targeting Michigan’s largest Jewish temple with a truck packed with fuel.
An armed man who crashed his pickup truck into a major Detroit-area synagogue earlier in March was inspired by the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah and had sought to inflict as much damage as he could on Jewish people, the FBI said Monday.
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Ayman Ghazali made a video just minutes before the attack at Temple Israel in West Bloomfield Township, saying he wanted to "kill as many of them as I possibly can" in the large Jewish congregation, said Jennifer Runyan, head of the FBI in Detroit, who announced the new information.
Ghazali, 41, sat in the parking lot for a few hours on 12 March before smashing his F150 through doors and into the hallway of an early childhood education area, striking a security guard. He then exchanged gunfire with another guard before fatally shooting himself. No one else among the 150 children and staff was injured.
It was a "Hezbollah-inspired act of terrorism purposely targeting the Jewish community and the largest Jewish temple in Michigan," Runyan said.
He sent two final videos to a sister overseas about 10 minutes before launching the assault, she said.
"This is the largest gathering place for Israelis in the State of Michigan in the United States," Runyan quoted him as saying in Arabic. "I have booby-trapped the car. I will forcefully enter and start shooting at them. God willing, I will kill as many of them as I possibly can."
Assault rifle and a lot of ammunition
The FBI cited videos and other images discovered on Ghazali's social media accounts in which he embraced vengeance and Hezbollah's militant ideology.
Runyan said he searched for Michigan synagogues and Jewish cultural sites a few days earlier, before settling on Temple Israel, even looking up the lunch time.
Runyan said there was no way to know whether Ghazali knew children would be present at the time.
Ghazali bought an AK-style rifle and 300 rounds of ammunition from a gun store on 9 March and practised at a shooting range, she said.
His Ford F150 was stocked with commercial-grade fireworks and containers with more than 113 litres of gasoline. The truck caught fire after barreling into the synagogue, Runyan said, though there was no explosion.
Detroit-area US Attorney Jerome Gorgon noted that Hezbollah in 1983 drove a massive truck bomb into US Marine barracks in Lebanon's capital Beirut.
"That is exactly what this terrorist did a few weeks ago in our backyard," Gorgon said, speaking along with Runyan.
Family ties to Hezbollah
The FBI did not release the entirety of Ghazali's videos and materials, but instead showed screengrabs and quotes from several recordings.
Ghazali, who lived in Dearborn Heights, came to the US in 2011 on an immediate relative visa as the spouse of a U.S. citizen and was granted US citizenship in 2016, according to the Department of Homeland Security.
His family ties to Hezbollah were publicly disclosed soon after the synagogue attack. Israel's military said a brother, Ibrahim Ghazali, was a Hezbollah commander in Lebanon who was killed there on 5 March. A Detroit-area mosque held a memorial service for the brother and other family members who also died.
Ghazali's ex-wife had called police in Dearborn Heights around the time of the synagogue attack to warn that he seemed distraught and suicidal after losing family during the Israeli airstrike, according to 911 audio. The strike came days into the Iran war that began 28 February.
Temple Israel, which has more than 12,000 members, is part of Reform Judaism, the largest branch of the religion in North America, which emphasises progressive values such as social justice and gender equality. The congregation is the second-largest, according to the Union for Reform Judaism.
The attack was the latest in a spate of recent attacks targeting religious buildings, which has intensified fear among religious leaders and worshippers worldwide.