'Heartbreaking': Brussels dashes Georgia's hopes of timely EU accession

Georgian President Salome Zourabichvili, center, attends a public rally in support of Georgia's EU aspirations in Tbilisi, Georgia, Thursday, June 16, 2022.
Georgian President Salome Zourabichvili, center, attends a public rally in support of Georgia's EU aspirations in Tbilisi, Georgia, Thursday, June 16, 2022. Copyright Shakh Aivazov/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
Copyright Shakh Aivazov/Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved
By Davit Kekenadze & Joshua Askew
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Georgia has "lost relevance" for Europe, claimed Georgian politician Irakli Kobakhidze, after his country's EU membership bid was kicked down the road Friday.

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Lawmakers in Georgia have been left heartbroken after Brussels dashed the country's hopes of a quick entry into the European Union.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced Friday that Georgia would only be given candidate status after addressing certain priorities. 

The Commission instead recommended a "European perspective" for the small Black Sea nation, unlike Ukraine and Moldova which were awarded candidacy status. 

"Georgia shares the same aspirations and potential as Ukraine and Moldova," said von der Leyen. "Its application has strengths, in particular the market orientation of its economy, with a strong private sector."

"To succeed, the country must now come together politically to design a clear path towards structural reform and the European Union," she added.

The Commission would "come back and assess" whether Georgia had met "a number of conditions before granting it candidate status," said von der Leyen, without specifying when this would be. 

According to a Commission document, the country must address internal political polarisation, commit to “de-oligarchisation” and carry out judicial reforms before it can join the bloc. 

Press freedoms and the accountability and transparency of state institutions also need to be improved, added the EU's executive body. 

Leader of the Georgian Dream party, which holds the majority in Georgia's parliament, Irakli Kobakhidze described the Commission's decision as "heart-breaking".

"We do realise that Georgia, unlike Ukraine and Moldova, has not made necessary sacrifices today," said Kobakhidze. 

"The sacrifices and bloodshed 14 years ago, or even 30 years ago and 300,000 internally displaces persons, unfortunately, have already lost their relevance for our European partners,” he added. 

His comments were made in reference to the 2008 Russian-Georgian war and the Moscow-backed separatist region of Abkhazia in the country's north.

Opposition figures in Georgia used the Commission's verdict to criticised the government. 

Giga Bokeria, who heads the European Georgia party, said the current regime was incompatible with the country's EU aspirations. 

Meanwhile, Nika Melia, leader of the United Opposition Movement, accused the government of deliberately hindering Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic path.

Other politicians were more optimistic. 

“I want you to fully understand that Europe did not abandon us," said President Salome Zourabichvili. "Our European perspective got recognised. This is something that hasn’t happened before."

"Now we have a list of priorities which need to be addressed, and this is the responsibility of government, as well as the opposition,” she continued.

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Frustrations over the ruling were felt in some quarters of the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, with many locals describing it as difficult to hear. 

“I really didn’t like the decision, everyone was saying yes, and now this is what we got, said chemist Lia Partskhaladze, 70. "We deserved candidacy.” 

Although it would be "better if they granted the candidacy," Leqso Khalidashvili, 25, said the decision should encourage Georgian lawmakers to do more. 

"There’s still a lot to be done to achieve the required level, [but] that’s the path we have to take for sure,” said the engineer. 

In 2021, the Georgian government announced its intention to apply for EU membership in 2024. This was brought forward to "immediately" after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February.

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