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Coronavirus latest: Donald Trump halts US payments to World Health Organization

Donald Trump in the Rose Garden on Tuesday
Donald Trump in the Rose Garden on Tuesday Copyright  Alex Brandon/AP
Copyright Alex Brandon/AP
By Euronews with AP, AFP
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Here's all the latest on the COVID-19 pandemic from Tuesday.

President Donald Trump says he has issued a directive to halt US payments to the World Health Organization.

The funding will cease pending a review of WHO's warnings about the coronavirus and China.

Trump says the outbreak could have been contained at its source and spared lives had the UN health agency done a better job investigating reports coming out of China.

Trump claims the organisation failed to carry out its “basic duty” and must be held accountable.

Shrinking of UK economy

Earlier on Tuesday the UK's tax and spending watchdog has said the British economy could shrink by a record 35 percent by June. The bleak report comes from the Office for Budget Responsibility.

Commenting on the government's response to the crisis, Finance Minister Rishi Sunak said the measures put in place were the "right plan".

View his news conference in the video player above

Official statistics on Tuesday showed that hundreds of deaths in British care homes have not been included in government figures -- which only take account of deaths in hospitals. It has led to criticism that the elderly are being "airbrushed out".

Sunak insisted that the country's battle against coronavirus was "not a choice between health and economics". 

Other key developments:

  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said in its latest forecast that the world economy would suffer its worst year since the Great Depression of the 1930s -- and shrink by three percent in 2020.
  • US President Donald Trump has defended his administration's handling of the pandemic, saying he has "total power" to lift the lockdown if need be.
  • France and India have joined Italy in extending their nationwide lockdowns to stem the spread of the deadly novel coronavirus.
  • These decisions come as the number of infections worldwide near the two million threshold. Nearly 120,000 people have now lost their lives to COVID-19.

Follow all the latest updates

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France surpasses 15,000 deaths

 France has surpassed 15,000 deaths from coronavirus and 100,000 confirmed cases on Tuesday, after 541 deaths in hospitals in one day and 5,497 other infections.
 
Health authorities said that since the beginning of the epidemic 103,573 cases have been recorded and 15,729 people have died, of which 10,129 died in hospitals.
 
The other 5,600 occurred in nursing homes and care facilities, although the Executive does not yet have a complete census in these institutions and is receiving the figures in a timely manner. 
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EU draft roadmap calls for 'solidarity' and 'cooperation' in exit strategies

Euronews has seen a leaked draft of an EU report on exit strategies from the coronavirus pandemic, due to be published on Wednesday.


It calls for solidarity and cooperation between EU nations as they look to ease restrictions gradually, adding it's essential that there is a "common operating framework".


"Exiting from the COVID-19 crisis is a matter of common European interest. All Member States are affected albeit to different degrees. The spread of the virus cannot be contained within borders and actions taken in isolation are bound to be less effective," it says.


The draft document calls for public health considerations to be put first, and reminds us that the road to normality will be "very long". There's a list of measures the EU is supporting, including testing programmes and vaccine research, as well as data reporting and a framework for contact tracing via mobile apps.


Finally, here's a list of examples of inter-nation solidarity the EU praises in the draft report. Follow our coverage tomorrow for more!


"Intensive-care patients from Italy and France have been taken for care to Luxembourg, Germany and Austria, and from the Netherlands to Germany and Belgium. Romania has sent doctors and nurses to Bergamo, facilitated by the EU Civil Protection Mechanism. Poland has sent doctors and paramedics to Lombardy. The Czech Republic has supplied Italy and Spain with protective suits while France has donated masks and protective suits to Italy. Germany has delivered ventilators to Italy. 17 Member States have so far organised flights, many of them facilitated and funded through the EU‘s Civil Protection Mechanism, to bring home European citizens of all nationalities that were stranded abroad. This is the right approach and it should be continued.



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Czech Republic unveils plan to ease lockdown restrictions

The Czech government has unveiled a plan to gradually relax restrictions imposed to contain the pandemic. Measures will be adopted in five waves in the coming weeks.


The plan will only go ahead if the outbreak is kept under control. Rules on social distancing and the mandatory wearing of face masks remain in place.


A total of 6,101 people have tested positive in the Czech Republic and 161 have died, official figures show. The daily increase in new cases stayed under 100 on Monday for the second straight day, although the Easter holidays saw a lower number of tests.



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Selected shops open for trade in Italy

Some shops have been allowed to reopen in Italy under certain conditions amid a slight easing of the lockdown.


In some regions, bookstores, stationers and shops selling other supplies have been able to open their doors -- although Lombardy and Piemonte in the hard-hit north have opted to keep stores closed.


Culture Minister Dario Franceschini argued that books were an "essential good" for Italians cooped up at home.


Forestry workers have also returned to clear dead trees ahead of the warmer season which brings the danger of forest fires.


And the latest figures from Italy...

The number of new positives for the coronavirus in Italy is at the lowest level in a month, AP reports.


Italy’s civil protection agency reported 2,972 new cases of COVID-19 in the last 24 hours, the lowest number since March 13, when 2,547 cases were reported. Italy has registered a total 162,488 positives since the virus broke out on Feb. 21.


Deaths rose 2.9%, by 602 to 21,067. While the number of new cases and deaths continue to grow, pressure is easing on hospitals, with 74 fewer patients being treated and 12 fewer in intensive care.


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Could a century-old method help treat COVID-19 patients?

Clinical trials of plasma therapy are taking place, amid hopes that it could be a "stop-gap solution" until coronavirus vaccines and anti-virals are ready.



Could a century-old method help treat COVID-19 patients?

The treatment involves taking plasma from the blood of survivors and injecting it into sick patients.

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Working from home under lockdown? Here's how to stay healthy...

Euronews gets some advice from chiropractors on how to maintain physical and mental health. Read on:



How to stay healthy working from home, according to chiropractors

Adjusting to working from home when you are accustomed to the office can be tricky for some - but chiropractors have some advice for keeping the body and mind healthy during lockdown.

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IMF in 'Great Depression' warning...

More on the International Monetary Fund's warning that the global economy in 2020 will suffer its worst year since the 1930s. Here's our full story:



COVID-19: World economy in 2020 to suffer 'worst year since 1930s'

The International Monetary Fund has given a bleak assessment in its World Economic Outlook briefing on COVID-19.

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Hundreds of COVID-19 deaths in UK care homes

The bleak economic outlook comes as the UK still battles to contain a rising number of coronavirus deaths and infections.


Official statistics showed Tuesday that hundreds more people with COVID-19 have died than are recorded in the U.K. government’s daily tally.


The Office for National Statistics said 5,979 deaths that occurred in England up to April 3 involved COVID-19, 15% more than the 5,186 deaths announced by the country's health service for the same period.


The official tally of deaths - 12,107 as of Tuesday - only includes those who died in hospital.


The higher figure, published weekly by the statistics office, includes deaths in all settings including nursing homes, and cases where coronavirus was suspected but not tested for.


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UK finance minister responds to grim economic forecast

(AP) Britain's finance minister Rishi Sunak reacted to the Office for Budget Responsibility forecast that the UK economy could shrink by 35% in the April-June period.


Sunak said the report made clear the actions taken by the government "will help to mitigate" the impact to the economy.


The finance minister said "we must defeat this virus" and said it is "not a choice between health and economics".


The UK has been under mandatory restrictions since 27 March which has forced many businesses to close.


There are 89,571 confirmed cases of the coronavirus in the UK and 11,347 reported deaths, according to the Johns Hopkins University tally at 1400 GMT.


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Countries under lockdown should impose alcohol restrictions: WHO

Consuming alcohol doesn't kill the COVID-19 virus, the World Health Organisation said on Tuesday in an effort to dispel fake news. 
"Fear and misinformation have generated a dangerous myth that consuming high-strength alcohol can kill the COVID-19 virus. It does not," it said.
The UN organisation instead called on governments to enforce measures which limit consumption of alcohol, particularly in countries under confinement.
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Why has Portugal not suffered as greatly as Spain?

Portugal declared a state of emergency on 18 March, just two days after the first COVID-19 death was reported.


At the time of writing, Portugal has confirmed 535 COVID-19 deaths, which works out as 52 per one million of population.


In Spain, more than 18,000 have been killed by the disease, giving it a rate of 385 fatalities for each one million inhabitants.


Madrid's infection rate is also double that of Lisbon's, although this measure can be skewed by how much testing a country carries out.


Pulmonologist Dr Filipe Froes, an advisor to health chief Graça Freitas, told Euronews time was key int he country's success. 


Read the full article here.


An empty street in Lisbon. - Copyright AP Photo/Armando Franca
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UK COVID-19 hospital deaths pass 12,000

Britain's Department for Health and Social Care announced that 778 people have died from the novel coronavirus over the previous 24 hours in the country's hospitals.
It brings the total death toll to 12,107.
Additionally, the UK has recorded 5,252 new cases, for a new total of 93,873.
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Romania extends lockdown by a month

President Laus Iohannis announced the month-long extension in a televised address on Tuesday, AFP reported.
"The danger hasn’t passed. Relaxing restrictions (...) would lead to a drastic increase in new cases and pressure on the healthcare system," he said. 
The country of 19 million inhabitants has so far reported nearly 7,000 cases of the novel coronavirus and 346 deaths. 
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French court orders Amazon to restrict activity

The court in Nanterre, just north of Paris, demanded the retail giant conducts an evaluation of the risks its warehouse and workers are being exposed to due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In the meantime, the court has ordered Amazon to only reception and ship essential items such as food products and medical supplies.
Failing to do so could result in a daily €1 million fine.  
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Germany: Next CDU leader won't be appointed until December

The leader of German Chancellor Angela Merkel's party suggested on Tuesday that her successor, who will contend the election for the country's top job in 2021, will not be chosen until December as large gatherings have been banned due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 
A special convention was meant to be held in late April to appoint a new Christian Democratic Union (CDU) leader to replace Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer.
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Sinn Fein leader Mary Lou McDonald  was 'very unwell' with COVID-19

In a statement released on Tuesday, McDonald, the leader of Ireland's Republican party, said she got tested on March 28 and was given a positive diagnosis on Monday.
"The Public Health Doctor informs me that I am no longer infected or infectious, and this is a great relief after weeks of being very unwell," she said. 

"I had a setback in my recovery at the weekend and developed post-viral pleurisy in my right lung. I am on medication and responding very well, and I fully expect to be back at work next Monday. 


"My thoughts and solidarity are with everyone who is sick at this time, and my gratitude is with our Doctors, nurses, carers and everyone who looks after us," she added. 


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2020 will be worst than Great Depression: IMF

The International Monetary Fund said in its latest quarterly World Economic Outlook delivered on Tuesday that global growth will shrink to -3% this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
It said 2020 will be the worst year since the Great Depression and much worse than the recession following the 2008 financial crisis.
The organisation forecasts that the euro zone GDP could contract by a record 7.5%
and that in the US, it could drop to -5.9%
Provided "the pandemic fades in the second half of 2020 and containment efforts can be gradually unwound", the IMF expects global growth to rebound by 5.8% in 2021.
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WHO sends PPE to African nations

The World Health Organisation (WHO) will today send a first load of medical supplies to African countries
The "solidarity flight" is scheduled to leave Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, later today with critical personal protective equipment for health workers and ventilators.
More than 15,000 cases of COVID-19 have been recorded on the African continent. South Africa has so far had the highest number of cases (2,272) but Algeria has paid the biggest toll with 313 deaths. 
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EU amends 2020 budget to free up €3.1 billion for COVID-19

 EU leaders have agreed to revise the 2020 budget, a statement from the Council announced on Tuesday.
Some €3.1billion will be allocated to the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, including:
  • "€2.7 billion will be used to fund the provision of emergency healthcare support such as the stockpiling and distribution of essential resources, the creation of temporary hospitals, and the cross-border transportation of patients"
  • "€300 million will be used to increase capacities for stockpiling, coordinating and distributing essential medical supplies, such as protective gear and ventilators."
Zdravko Maric, the Croatian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance said that "the revised EU budget for 2020 unlocks crucial resources to address the unprecedented challenges facing the EU and its member states."
"Our top priority is to help national health systems tackle the COVID-19 outbreak. This money will be used to fund medical supplies, to construct field hospitals, and to transfer patients for treatment in other member states," he added. 
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Belgium COVID-19 deaths pass 4,000

Belgian health authorities said on Tuesday that 261 people had died from the novel coronavirus over the previous 24 hours. Ninety of the deaths were confirmed cases recorded in hospitals and the remaining 171 were suspected cases.
The total number of fatalities in Belgium is now 4,157. 
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Spain records 567 new COVID-19 deaths

The Spanish health ministry announced that 567 people had died from the disease over the past 24 hours and that a further 3,045 people had become infected.
The country has so far recorded 18,056 deaths and 172,541 cases. 
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Russia reports record number of new cases for second day in a row

The Russian Coronavirus Crisis Centre reported on Tuesday that a further 2,774 cases of COVID-19 had been recorded over the previous day.
This brings the total number of cases to 21,102.
The country also recorded 22 new deaths, bringing the death toll to 170. 
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UK official statistics agency revises COVID-19 deaths up to higher number

This is due to a difference in the criteria used for judging which deaths should be registered in that category.


Britain's Office for National Statistics (ONS) said on Tuesday that the COVID-19 death toll in England and Wales up to April 3 stood at 6,235 -- 2,142 higher than previously indicated.


"ONS and DHSC [ Department of Health and Social Care] COVID-19 death numbers have different criteria. The DHSC count deaths where a person has been tested positive for coronavirus, and for England this is in hospitals only. The ONS counts deaths where COVID-19 (including suspected cases) was mentioned on the death certificate, regardless of location," the ONS said in its report


Nick Stripe, head of health analysis and life events at the ONS, also noted that "the 16,387 deaths that were registered in England and Wales during the week ending 3 April is the highest weekly total since we started compiling weekly deaths data in 2005."


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'China Chernobyl moment was a self-inflicted wound': Open letter

More than 110 politicians, academics and NGOs from Europe, North America and Australia have signed an open letter published on Tuesday in the Hong Kong Free Press criticising the Chinese handling of the pandemic. 
"We should never forget that China’s Chernobyl moment was a self-inflicted wound. The CCP [Communist party of China ] silenced Chinese doctors who wanted to warn other health professionals during the early stage of the outbreak," they write.
"The global pandemic forces us all to confront an inconvenient truth: by politicizing all aspects of life including people’s health, continued autocratic one-party rule in the People’s Republic of China has endangered everyone.
"Rather than trusting the CCP’s intentions and accepting establishment academics’ uncritical approval of the party-state’s policies, we should pay greater attention to the voices of what can be termed ‘unofficial’ China.
"These independent-minded academics, doctors, entrepreneurs, citizen journalists, public interest lawyers and young students no longer accept the CCP’s rule by fear. Neither should you," they added. 
Read the full open letter here (in English).
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COVID-19: An EU app in the works?

French President Emmanuel Macron said on Monday evening that several EU member states are working on a common app to tackle the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.
He said the app, which would work on "a voluntary and anonymous basis", will "make it possible to know whether one has come in contact with an infected person". 
He added however that the government, parliament and competent authorities will have to debate this innovation, stressing that "the epidemic cannot weaken our democracy or our freedoms".
In an interview published on Tuesday by Funke Media, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas called for a single EU app so that the bloc doesn't end up "with a patchwork of 27 corona(virus) apps and 27 data protection regimes".
He said the contact tracing app being jointly developed by several member states showed the EU "doesn't have to copy the Big Brother methods of authoritarian states" but can safeguard personal privacy. 
According to Maas, a common EU app would enable the bloc to reverse travel restrictions and border closures quicker.
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Austria: Small shops reopen

Austria, which was among the first EU nations to introduce a nationwide lockdown, entered its so-called Phase 2 on Tuesday, allowing shops of no more than 400 square metres to reopen.
Shops must count each customer to ensure social distancing measures are respected while face masks continue to be mandatory in public places. 
The country has so far recorded 13,942 COVID-19 cases and 350 deaths. 
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What's the COVID-19 impact on the environment?

Europe has come to a virtual standstill, with the majority of countries in some kind of lockdown. Many assume that this is good for the environment.


Data from the Sentinel-5P satellite shows that nitrogen dioxide air pollution levels have plummeted across Europe since the pandemic. 


However, despite the economic slowdown, greenhouse gases are still being emitted. Indeed, Oksana Tarasova, Head of Atmospheric Environment Research Division at the World Meteorological Organization, says carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are still at record highs.



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Greek recession 'will be deep'

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis addressed the nation on Monday evening. Here's a recap of what he said:
  • "The recession in 2020 will be deep";
  • "The pandemic is receding. But it is very likely that it will return next winter. And it must find us ready";
  • The government will give an additional €400 to 155,000 long-term unemployed.
Find his whole address here (in Greek).
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French 2020 GDP to contract by 8%: Economy Minister

France's Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire said on Tuesday morning that the government now forecast GDP to drop by 8% in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Minister of Public Action and Accounts, Gérald Darmanin, also announced that the government expects the budget deficit to reach 9% of GDP. 
EU rules, now amended to allow member states to have more room to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic, was for budget deficit to not be above 3% of GDP. 
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Amazon starts second COVID-19 hiring spree

Online retailer Amazon announced on Monday that it plans to hire an additional 75,000 staff in the US "to help serve customers during this unprecedented time."
The company has already hired 100,000 people over the past four weeks.
"We know many people have been economically impacted as jobs in areas like hospitality, restaurants, and travel are lost or furloughed as part of this crisis, and we welcome anyone out of work to join us at Amazon until their past employer can bring them back," Amazon said in a blog post.
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Trump uses COVID-19 presser to air grievances

The US President started his daily news conference on the novel coronavirus on Monday by showing journalists a campaign-style video defending the White House's response to the crisis.
The lack of any new information on the pandemic during the first half-hour prompted some news channels to cut off live coverage.
Read more here
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France: Recap of latest announcements

In a televised address to the nation on Monday evening, President Emmanuel Macron announced:
  • that the strict lockdown is to continue until May 11;
  • People most at risk from the disease will be asked to remain confined beyond that date;
  • schools and business should be allowed to reopen with the exception of higher education and restaurants, bars and cafés;
  • large public gatherings such as cinemas, theatres and festivals will also remain closed;
  • the government will unlock money for the most financially vulnerable families;
  • New economic measures should also be unveiled in the coming weeks.
French President Emmanuel Macron is seen on multiple monitors in Paris, as he speaks from the Elysee Palace during a televised address to the nation on April 13, 2020. - AFP/MARTIN BUREAU

Macron announced lockdown extension until May 11

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New cases across Asia

  • Japan had 390 new cases of COVID-19 on Tuesday, the health ministry said, for a total tally of 8,357 since the beginning of the outbreak and 121 deaths;
  • South Korea reported 27 new cases on Tuesday. Overall, it's had 10,564 infections and 222 fatalities;
  • China said there were 89 fresh cases on Tuesday, 86 of them among travelers arriving from abroad. The country's official death toll stands at 3,341 out of 82,249 cases. 
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India extends lockdown to May 3

The world's largest coronavirus lockdown has been extended until the beginning of May.
In an address broadcast on television and radio, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said however that restrictions could be lifted earlier in some areas of the country which do not show any deterioration in the spread of the virus to help the poor. 
So far, the country of 1.3 billion has recorded more than 9,000 cases and 339 deaths. 
 
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