What could an anti-protest bill mean for climate activism?

olice officers with face masks carry a protestor away during an Extinction Rebellion climate change protest at Parliament Square in London.
olice officers with face masks carry a protestor away during an Extinction Rebellion climate change protest at Parliament Square in London. Copyright AP Photo
Copyright AP Photo
By Maeve Campbell
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The bill would mean police taking a more proactive approach to dealing with “highly disruptive” protests in the UK.

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The UK government is debating a new legislation to grant police more powers to restrict protests and demonstrations.

The bill would mean the police taking a more proactive approach to dealing with “highly disruptive” protests which might cause public disturbance.

The debate over whether to enshrine the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill 2021 into law was written over the last few months, introduced to parliament on 9 March and will be raised today by the commons.

This has become a particularly poignant point of discussion following multiple arrests at a vigil in London for Sarah Everard over the weekend. Everard vanished on 3 March while walking home from a friend’s house and her body was later found around 100km away.

Hundreds attended the event in South London’s Clapham Common, to pay tribute to the 33-year-old marketing executive.

Police present were seen grabbing women and leading them away in handcuffs, sparking outrage. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said he is "deeply concerned" by the footage showing police officers detaining women.

If the lengthy new piece of legislation is passed through parliament, it would be coming at a difficult time.

With numerous social movements on the rise in the UK, from protests against gender-based violence and the Black Lives Matter movement, to the urgency of the climate crisis, restricting the right to protest would face strong opposition.

Climate protests would be affected by the bill

Metropolitan Police Commissioner Cressida Dick has stated that Extinction Rebellion climate change protests in 2020 were what sparked her to discuss a change to police powers.

“Ever since the first large-scale Extinction Rebellion protest in April last year I have been talking publicly and with the government about the potential for change to powers and to legislation that would enable the police to deal better with protests in general given that the act that we work to – the Public Order Act – is now very old, [dating to] 1986,” she says in a statement.

She added that the new powers would enable police to manage protests that “are not primarily violent or seriously disorderly”.

Police chiefs would be able to impose a start and finish time to demonstrations, set noise limits and even apply these rules to one-person protest. If individuals refuse to follow police directions, they could be fined up to £2,500 (€2,916).

So far, the contentious bill has been opposed by the UK Labour party, with shadow justice minister, David Lammy, saying it was “no time to be rushing through poorly thought-out measures to impose disproportionate controls on free expression”.

More than 150 organisations have also warned that handing police tougher powers to crack down on protesters would be “an attack on some of the most fundamental rights of citizens”.

Signatories to the letter include Liberty, Big Brother Watch, Unite, the End Violence Against Women Coalition, Unlock Democracy, Cafod and Extinction Rebellion local groups.

Why is the right to protest so important?

Independent global platform Open Democracy identifies six reasons as to why protest is so important in a democratic society.

  1. People realise that they are not alone
  2. By protesting, we alter the agenda and start a debate
  3. In an electoral democracy, protest provides an essential voice for minority groups
  4. Sometimes we win!
  5. Sometimes we win in ways we had not intended or planned
  6. Sometimes we win but it takes a generation or more

Here are some of the most important environmental protests worldwide over the last year

What are Indian farmers protesting and how is Rihanna involved?

Activists, popstars and public figures took to Twitter in support of ongoing strikes by farmers in India.

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Barbadian singer Rihanna shared an article to her more than 100 million followers, sparking others to speak out on the issue too.

Indian farmers protest against new laws in country
APIndian farmers protest against new laws in country

Extinction Rebellion take to the seas to protest cruise ship pollution

A group of 40 protestors from a local Extinction Rebellion group in Cornwall, UK, has taken to the sea to protest the environmental impact of cruise ships.

Calling themselves Ocean Rebellion, the activists targeted a cruise ship docked in Falmouth harbour.

GAV GQULDER/Gav Goulder
A group of 40 protesters took to the sea with banners and flags to protest The World cruise ship.GAV GQULDER/Gav Goulder

A one-woman protest: Fighting fast fashion almost made me fail my masters

Being brought up in Denmark, Laura was always conscious of the way what she buys impacts the planet. As she grew, her personal journey led her to completely reconsider the way that she consumed, shunning unnecessary plastics and generally buying less.

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Extinction Rebellion
Laura risked failing her master's if she refused to present a final fashion collectionExtinction Rebellion

Greenpeace activists race toy cars through London in petrol protest

A remote-controlled electric car race took place on London’s 10 Downing Street.

Greenpeace activists urged the government to ban new petrol vehicles by 2030.

Chris J Ratcliffe / Greenpeace
Greenpeace activists hold remote-controlled car race outside London's 10 Downing Street.Chris J Ratcliffe / Greenpeace

18-year-old launches climate strike from an Arctic ice cap

Standing on a block of ice in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, Mya-Rose Craig has launched the world's most northern climate strike.

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She's protesting at the Arctic ice edge, just North of Svalbard, Norway and 82.2° North.

Daniella Zalcman / Greenpeace
British climate youth activist Mya-Rose Craig standing on ice floe holding a sign reading "Youth Strike for Climate".Daniella Zalcman / Greenpeace

What drives a grandmother to get arrested in the name of climate activism

Last April, more than a thousand protestors were arrested across London.

A group of climate activists calling themselves Extinction Rebellion (XR) blocked roads, chained themselves to buildings and settled into makeshift camps. This was all in an attempt to get governments around the world to listen to their concerns about the growing climate emergency.

Courtesy of Sasha Snow/The Troublemaker
Sylvia Dell (middle) at Extinction Rebellion Protests in October 2019Courtesy of Sasha Snow/The Troublemaker

Every weekday at 15.30 CET, Euronews Living brings you a cutting edge, environmental story from somewhere around the world. Download the Euronews app to get an alert for this and other breaking news. It's available on Apple and Android devices.

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