Italy places more migrants round Europe, Salvini focuses on economy

Italy places more migrants round Europe, Salvini focuses on economy
FILE PHOTO: League party leader Matteo Salvini gestures during an anti-government demonstration in Rome, Italy, October 19, 2019. REUTERS/Remo Casilli Copyright Remo Casilli(Reuters)
By Reuters
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By Angelo Amante

ROME (Reuters) - Italy has increased relocation of migrants around Europe, official figures showed on Wednesday, reducing frictions around the issue and enabling far-right leader Matteo Salvini to steer his focus more onto the economy.

Interior Ministry data showed that 172 migrants who came onshore from the Mediterranean were sent elsewhere in the last three months, compared to just 90 in the January-August period.

Immigration has been one of Italy's most contentious issues and fuelled the rise of Salvini's League party, which ruled in coalition with the 5-Star Movement from mid-2018 until August.

The new administration signed an agreement to distribute migrants saved from the Mediterranean around the European Union (EU) to ease pressure on southern states.

Salvini's replacement as interior minister, Luciana Lamorgese is a technocrat with no party affiliation, and has established better relations with European partners.

"European countries prefer the current government and interior minister to Salvini, who constantly accused them," said Gianfranco Pasquino, an analyst from Bologna University.

During his time in office, Salvini sought to block Italy's ports to charity migrant rescue ships. Those noisy standoffs are over, though the new government of the 5-Star and the centre-left Democratic Party has not repealed his laws.

With EU countries offering to take 82% of migrants qualified for relocation, pressure on Italy has eased and Salvini has shifted his focus. Now he leads opposition to reform of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) which he says could jeopardize citizens' savings with restructuring of Italy's debt.

Polls show the League remains Italy's most popular party.

"Salvini jumps on every issue the government has difficulties with, the ESM (reform) is perfect. He will wait for other occasions and will try to exploit them," Pasquino added.

Italy's immigration problems are, however, far from over.

Arrivals may have halved from last year to 10,960 so far in 2019, according to government data. But there are still 95,000 migrants in Italian centres and more than 1,000 people have died trying to cross the Mediterranean this year, the International Organisation for Migration says.

(Reporting by Angelo Amante; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne)

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